内容正文:
宾语从句
Unit 3
Could you tell me where the restrooms are
宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
时 态
语 序
(一)连接词
1.That(陈述句)
2.whether/if(一般疑问句)
3.特殊疑问词
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略。
e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour.
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
1, 改为陈述句语气,
2,用if/whether连接
I ask
Does he want to go swim?
he wants to go swim
If/whether
I ask
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?
Which tie do you like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序
连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder
I wonder
ATTENTION