第2讲 语篇体裁之应用文结构化整理-2022年高考英语语篇阅读结构化详解

第二讲 语篇体裁结构化整理 1、 作业讲解 二、新课导入 上一讲我们主要从文章的内容角度进行解读和信息的结构化处理，但是在刚刚的作业讲解中，大家会发现，第一篇跟第二篇的结构划分是有一定区别的，根本原因是两篇文本的体裁不同，第一篇是说明文，而第二篇是记叙文。所以本讲将开始针对体裁进行文本信息的结构化整理。纵观全国英语试卷，无论文本话题如何变化，体裁无非就是记叙文、说明文、议论文以及应用文。按试卷布局来看，阅读A篇通常也是全卷最简单的一篇文本，通常以细节理解题为主，侧重对纷杂的信息进行有效对比的能力，本讲内容将针对此类文本进行详细讲解。 三、知识点讲解 1.不同主体的信息对比 请看下列文本： Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum     Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and ca