Unit 1 People of Achievement 课件 2021-2022学年高一英语人教选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement 选择性必修1 Words and Expressions Page 106 1 1. physiology n. 生理学; 生理机能 /U/ physiological adj. 生理学的; 生理的 physiologically adv. 2. artemisinin    n. (药)青蒿素 青蒿素是治疗疟疾耐药性效果最好的药物，以青蒿素类药物为主的联合疗法，也是当下治疗疟疾的最有效最重要手段。 3. crucial  adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 crucially adv.至关重要地，关键地 a crucial element/ factor 关键的因素 play a crucial role in... 在......中起关键的作用 be crucial to ... 对......是至关重要的 It is crucial that... ......是至关重要的 【近义】be critical to/for…对……极为重要 be important for 专心于；被运用于 be vital to... 对....至关重要 4. malaria n.  疟疾 5. vital  adj. 必不可少的; 极其重要的;充满生机的 be vital to/for… 对…很重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事是很重要的 It is vital that… …是十分重要的(从句用虚拟即(should) do) 6. committed  adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 be committed to doing...致力于；投身于 7. commit  v. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 8. commit oneself to do... 承诺/保证(做某事/遵守协议/安排等) commit…to...把…送交/托付给…；使(自己)致力于…… commit oneself to (doing) sth=be committed to (doing) sth. commit a crime 犯罪 commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉 make a commitment to doing sth 2 1. It’s vital that we _________________(carry) out the operation immediately. 2. It is vital ________________ (protect) wild animals.3. Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.4. Tu Youyou, a ___________(commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and ___________(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 5. He committed ________ to/__________________(commit) to the cause of education. This year’s Nobel Prize for _____________ (physiology) or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou , _________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a ____________(crucially ) new treatment for malaria. (should) carry to protect to/for committed graduated himself was committed physiology whose crucial 1 9. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校 10. academic adj. 学业的; 学术的 n.大学教师; 高校科研人员 academically adv. 11. objective  n. 目标; 目的 adj. 客观的 with the objective of .... objectiv