UNIT 3 Period Ⅲ LESSON 3（word教参）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册配套教参（北师大版）

Period Ⅲ　LESSON 3 新知探求 Ⅰ.根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1．stuck /stʌk/ adj.卡住的，无法移动的 2．jam /dʒæm/ n．拥挤，堵塞；果酱 3．decade /'dekeɪd/ n．十年，十年期 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．destruction n．破坏，毁坏→destroy v．摧毁，毁灭 2．stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→stress v．强调；使焦虑不安 n．压力，重要性 3．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy v．使生气，使恼怒→annoyance n．生气，令人烦恼的事 4．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地 5．complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨，投诉 6．anger n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地 7．relate vi.相联系，有关联→relation n．关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系→related adj.有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的 8．suit v．适合； n．套装→suitable adj.适当的；相配的 Ⅲ.根据英语及词性写出汉语意思 1．roadworks n．　　　　　　　道路施工 2．gas n. 气，气体 3．cancer n. 癌症 Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全短语 1．traffic jam 交通堵塞 2．stressed out 焦虑的 3．be related to 与……有关联 4．end up with 以……告终 5．do away with 废除，结束，去掉 6．get stuck 卡住，无法移动 7．be compared to/with 与……相比 8．to be frank 老实说 9．be addicted to 对……上瘾，沉溺于…… 10．sit around/about 无所事事地坐着 Ⅴ.根据汉语提示补全句子 1．This morning, it_took_me_forty_minutes_to go downtown. 今天早上，我花了40分钟到市区。 2．In the last twenty years, the_number_of_cars_on_the_roads_has_gone_up by twenty­five percent. 在过去的20年里，公路上的汽车数量增加了25%。 3．What_about the shops around the corner? 拐角处的商店怎么样？ 4．It_is_important_to_connect it with what we already know. 把它和我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。 5．Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as_car_engines_produce_various_types_of_greenhouse_gases. 交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各种温室气体。 6．Before you get into your car, think about whether_you_really_need_to_make_that_journey. 在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要这次旅程。 7．If_you_really_have_to_use_a_car,_share journeys with someone else. 如果你真的必须要开车，那就和别人一起拼车。 8．We often think there is nothing__we_can_do_about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. 我们经常认为我们对噪声、污染和交通危险无能为力。 课文预读 THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION Part 1 “This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks on the A10！” “Oh really? It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M11.” How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or schoo