内容正文:
Period Ⅳ Extended reading & Other parts
授课提示:对应学生用书第31页
基础知识自测
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流
2.reputation n.名誉,名声
3.brilliant adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的
4.extraordinary adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
5.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
6.orchestra n.管弦乐队
7.uplifting adj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
8.ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻
9.genius n.天赋,天资;天才
10.chorus n.合唱曲;副歌;合唱团
11.grand adj.宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的
12.finale n.末乐章,终场,结局;结尾
13.rhythm n.节奏,韵律,律动;规律
14.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark n.注意;言辞 vt.评论;觉察
15.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情
16.handkerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves) 手帕;纸巾
17.vast adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的→vastly adv.非常,极其;极大地,广大地;深远地
18.prediction n.预言,预测→predict v.预言,预知
19.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depression n.沮丧;忧愁;抑郁症
20.upset adj.难过的,失望的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
21.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷
22.desperate adj.绝望的,不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的→desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地
23.variation n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种→vary vi.变化;变异→various adj.各种各样的;多方面的
24.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的→gift n.礼物;天赋;赠品
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.all of a sudden突然,猛地
2.a crowd of 一大群;许多的
3.stream into 不断涌进
4.break into 闯入;破门而入
5.at the end of 在……尽头;在……结束时
6.at first 起先,首先;最初
7.a variety of 种种;各种各样的……
8.take in 吸收;欺骗;理解
9.in the history of 在……的历史进程中
10.because of 因为;由于
11.be full of 充满
12.with ease 熟练地;不费力地
13.less than 小于;少于
14.be regarded as 被认为是……
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.see+宾语+宾语补足语
Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
在他面前,他看见人山人海,都站着,鼓掌,挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕,对他的杰作表示赞赏。
2.by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
3.so... that...引导结果状语从句
He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
他很难过,一开始,他想保密。
4.“连词+分词”作状语;so that引导目的状语从句
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he coul