UNIT 6 Period Ⅱ LESSON 2 HISTORY MAKERS（word教参）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第二册配套教参（北师大版）

Period Ⅱ　LESSON 2　HISTORY MAKERS

授课提示：对应学生用书第67页

新知探求

Ⅰ.根据音标及词义写出正确的单词

1．protest/'prəʊtest/n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对

2．racial/'reɪʃəl/adj.种族的；人种的

3．discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃən/n.歧视

4．further/'fɜːðə/adj.更多的，进一步

5．march/mɑːtʃ/n.示威游行，抗议游行

6．self­evident/self'evɪdənt/adj.不证自明的；显而易见的

7．respect/rɪ'spekt/vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩

Ⅱ.词汇拓展

1．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的

2．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平；平静

3．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspired adj.鼓舞人心的

4．judge vt.评价；判断→judgment n．判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力

5．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象

Ⅲ.根据英语及词性写出汉语意思

1．Mahatma n．圣雄(印度对圣贤的称呼)

2．bar n．铁栅；(门、_窗等的)闩

3．skin n．皮肤

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全短语

1．pick out 挑选

2．the other day 不久前某一天

3．due to 由于；应归于

4．give one's seat to...让座给……

5．give up 放弃；交出

6．in the end 终于，最后

7．write down 写下

【词汇攻略】

授课提示：对应学生用书第68页

1．(教材P56)independence n．独立

[归纳拓展]

①Mozambique became independent in 1975.

莫桑比克于1975年获得独立。

②Many young people don't want to depend on their parents.

许多年轻人不想依赖父母。

③Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.

我们的关系建立在相互依存的基础上。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①He is so selfish that you can't depend on him to_help (help) you.

②We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.

③Tom is so independent (dependent) that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support. 

完成句子

④You may depend on it that_he_will_join_our_club (他将加入我们的俱乐部)．

⑤All living things depend_on_the_sun (依靠太阳) for their growth.

⑥—Can you finish the work before Sunday?

— That_depends/It_(all)_depends (视情况而定)．

2．(教材P56)protest n．& vi.& vt.反对；抗议

[归纳拓展]

①They agree to the proposal only under protest.

只是在抗议的情况下，他们才允许了建议。

②She accepted the charge without protest.

她一声未吭地接受了指控。

③Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.

学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。

[即学活用]

介词填空

①We shall make a protest against what you have done.

②I will be quiet，but under protest.

③We cannot pass this matter by without protest.

④The public become skeptical about GMF food，and even protest against them.

完成句子

⑤如果我不和那儿的民众站在一起，我就不能要求他们在街头抗议。

I cannot ask people to protest_in_the_streets if I am not there with them.

⑥他坚持说坐车去太远了。

He protested_that the journey was too far by car.

3．(教材P56)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

[归纳拓展]

①I hope this success will inspire you to make greater efforts.

我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。

②The good news inspired us with pride and courage.

＝The good news inspired pride and courage in me.

这一好消息使我们产生了自豪感和勇气。

[巧学助记]　

I was inspired with your inspiring remarks，which brought me a creative inspiration.

你鼓舞人心的评论激励着我，给我带来了创作的灵感。