第12讲 定语从句【课件】-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法填空常考点分项突破（通用版）

第12讲　定语从句 语法专项突破 * 01 感悟命题角度 01 * where * 题型 高考典题试做 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. whose which/that who * 语 法 填 空 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike. 3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _________ opened in 1759． 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were well trained by their masters ____ had great experience with caring for these animals. * 命题角度解读 1．考查定语从句的关系代词； 2．考查定语从句中的关系副词。 02 核心语法精讲 考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句 考点三　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 02 * which/that who/that * 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _________ lies near Beijing and can be accessed easily. 2．The students benefitting most from college are those _______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. which As who * 3．(2020·北戴河联考)When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the exploration，______ attracts me very much. 4．(2020·石家庄模拟)___ is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers. 5．Anyone ____ is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. whom whose * 6．(2020·济宁联考)Mr.Liu is the person ______ you talked with on the bus. 7．(2020·秦皇岛模拟)Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in foot will gain weight quickly. * [要点解读] 1．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 * She is no longer the girl (that) she was ten years ago. 她已不再是10年前的她了。 I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me. 我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。 He is a doctor，as was his wife before she had children. 他是医生，他妻子生儿育女之前也是。 * 2．that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something， anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the on