Unit1 单词、短语及句式练习-2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
Unit 1课文重点单词、短语及重点句式
Part I 课文重点单词
1. prefer vt. 比较喜欢
(教材P12) I prefer helping others.
我比较喜欢帮助别人。
考点:短语搭配&同义句转换&词性拓展
短语搭配 |
|
同义句转换 |
|
词性拓展 | 名词：preference 偏爱，优先权 |
e.g.
1. I prefer tea to coffee.
2.I prefer staying at home to going shopping on weekends.
3. On rainy days, I prefer to stay at home.
4. I prefer to see a film rather than sleep at home.=I would see a film rather than sleep at home.=I would rather see a film than sleep at home.
【例题检测】
（1）Nowadays many children prefer _______(surf)the Internet at home to _______(take)exercise outdoors.
（2）After all, all kids prefer _______(praise) rather than _______(scold).
（3）例句（2）的其他表达方式:
① After all, all kids ____________________________________.
② After all, all kids ____________________________________.
③ After all, all kids ____________________________________.
2. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
教材P14) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
（斯柯林词典）She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
考点1:词性拓展：
challenging 具有挑战性的
challenged 受到挑战的
考点2:固定搭配
a challenge to 对...的挑战
meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/发起挑战
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事/要求某人做某事
e.g.
1.She feels challenged when she faces a challenging situation.
2.The athlete faces a challenge from his opponents.
3. It was a challenge to the president authority.
4. Don't challenge me to finish the work alone;we are a team.
【例题检测】
(1) Teaching young children is a _____________ (challenge)and rewarding job.
(2) After lunch Carey _____________ (challenge) me to a game of tennis.
(3) People tend to give up when facing _____________(challenge) problems.
(4) Every teacher ought to challenge kids _____________ (think)about more solutions.
3. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
(教材P14) The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点不清楚。
考点1：词性拓展
confused adj. 感到困惑的；confusion n. 困惑 confuse v. 使困惑
考点2：搭配
confuse A with/and B 把A与B弄混
get confused with/about 对...感到困惑的
【例题检测】
(1) I can't see how anyone could confuse you _______ another!
(2) She had _______ (confuse)feelings about him.
(3) I'm _______ (confuse) —the instructions on the box are really confusing.
(4) She always gets confused _________what the teacher says in class.
4. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生
(教材P14) I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
(柯林斯词典)The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled to an education at California State University.
全部高中毕业生当中排名前三分之一的有资格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。
考点1：词性转换
(1) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
考点2：短语搭配
(2)graduate from 毕业于……
(3)graduate in...from... 毕业于……学校……专业
(柯林斯词典)e.g. When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 男孩们中学毕业后，安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。
【例题检测】
（1）He is a graduate graduating ______ Oxford.
（2）After ______ (graduate), he went abroad for further education.
（3）Every year, a great number of ____________(graduate) choose to further study rather than find a job immediately.
（4）毕业之后， 他在一家上海的公司找到了一份工作。
_______________________________________________.
5. quit vi.&vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等)
(教材P14) Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.
很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。
(柯林斯词典) He quit his job as an office boy. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。
考点1：短语搭配
quit school/one's job/office 退学/离职/辞职
quit a place 离开某地
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
[易错点拨]
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
(柯林斯词典)e.g. She relied on tough love and her parenting instincts to help him quit drinking. 她依靠严格的爱和她为人母的本能来帮他戒酒。
【例题检测】
（1） You must quit ______ (smoke).
（2） 我厌倦了别人这样对我，所以我决定辞职。
I am tired of being treated like that, so I decided to _____________.
6. attract vt. 吸引； 引起……的注意
(教材P18) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 青少年喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。
考点1：词性转换
(1) attraction n. 吸引力；景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
(牛津词典)e.g. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.
白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。
(牛津词典)e.g. The advertisements describe smoking as attractive.
这些广告把吸烟描绘得富有吸引力。
考点2：短语搭配
(2) attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱
(福布斯)e.g. Some of the best engineering and management talent in Asia would be attracted to work with Yahoo! 亚洲一些天才工程师和管理者都会喜欢和雅虎工作。
【例题检测】
（1）Interesting stories always draw people's _______ (attract) easily.
（2）It is common that children _______ (attract) to novel things.
（3）At the age of 10, he became attracted to __________(collect) stamps.