Module 4 Planes，ships and trains Unit 3-【名校课堂】2020-2021学年八年级上册初二英语教师用书(外研版)(全国)书稿

名校名师打造,更多名校都在用 Unit 3 Language in use ◎楳块语法小专题 01语法精讲 6. We think friends are more important (important 形容词和副词的最高级 than money. 1.形容词和副词的最高级的构成规则 7. This blue coat is the most expensive (expensive) coat in the clothes store (1)单音节和少数双音节词 ①一般在词尾加-est。如:tall- tallest Bill lives farthest (far) from school, so he has the longest journey. ②以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加st。如:9. Taking a plane is the most comfortable(comfortable,) nice-nicest and quickest way to travel. ③以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母10. Which place is the closest(cose) to your home,the 的,先双写这个辅音字母再加-est。如:big- biggest school, the post office or the gym? ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加est。Ⅱ.单项选择。 如:busy- busiest (2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 most(D)1. Who Is Tom, Jim or David I think jim is dH dangerous most dangerous stronger B the stronger (3)不规则的变化 strongest D. the stronges good/well--best; bad/badly/ill-worst; little-least;(A)12.Is Tina than Tara? farthest/furthest; many/much most: old--oldest Yes. but tara is in her class 2.形容词和副词的最高级的用法 (1)对三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,表示 taller: the heaviest “某人或某物在某个范围内最……”时,用形容词和副 C. taller: heavier 词的最高级形式来表达。形容词的最高级前必须加定 D. the tallest: the heaviest 冠词the,副词的最高级前的the可以省略。常用的句(D)13. Emma looked after her pet dog 型结构 all her friends ①A+be+the+形容词最高级(+名词)+in/ carefu B. most careful He is the tallest in his class.他在班上是最高的 C. more carefully D. the most carefully D 14. In North America meat eaters are ②A+do(+the)十副词最高级十in/of。如 bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller He runs fastest of the three.他是三个中跑得 animals such as rabbits and mice 最快的 B the smallest 【注意】如果是在一定的地域空间内进行比较用 C largest D. the largest in;如果是在同一类事物的范围内进行比较用of D )15. Beihai Park is one of (2)表示“最……之一”的结构 one of+the十形容词最高级十名词复数 n beijing. A. beautiful B less beautiful 3.比较级的形式表达最高级的含义 C. more beautiful She runs fastest in our clas She runs faster Ⅲ.词汇应用。(★★☆☆☆) than any other student in our class.- She runs faster than the other students in our class.她是我们班跑得 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 our class,I ony live 最快的 has the 17 (long) journey. He goes by bus 02同步精练 becaus