Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period 4 Reading for Writing 练习-2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(人教版新教材必修第一册)解析

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(人教版新教材必修第一册) Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period 4 Reading for Writing 解析版 一、单句语法填空 1. A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, ___________(kill) eight people, including the captain. 【答案】killing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一架医疗救援飞机在起飞时坠毁，包括机长在内的8人死亡。分析句式可知，crashed为主句谓语动词且设空前无连接词，所以设空处要用非谓语动词，因为此处指上文A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off造成是一种自然结果，所以要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填killing。 2. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye _______ her daughter until the train was out of sight. 【答案】to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在火车站，这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。wave goodbye to sb.：向某人挥手道别。故填介词to。 3. The workers will go ________ strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. 【答案】on 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝，他们将举行罢工。(go) on strike：罢工。故填on。 4. A stone struck him on _________ head and he was unconscious. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一块石头击中了他的头部，他失去了意识。表示一人触碰别人某部位：v. + sb. + prep. + the + 身体某一部位。该结构中要用the，而不能用人称代词或不定冠词。例如：take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂；hit/beat/strike sb. in the face/on the head打某人的脸/某人的头。故填定冠词the。 5. The foreign visitors couldn’t help ________(strike) by the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall. 【答案】being struck 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这些外国游客禁不住被长城的美丽风景打动了。couldn’t help doing：禁不住做某事；be struck by：被……所打动；设空处意为：游客是被打动，所以用动名词的被动态。故填being struck。 6. The two ropes are equal _________ length. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：这两根绳子一样长。固定搭配：in length：“在长度上”。故填in。 7. Thanks to Chinese authorities ________(effect) measures, Covid-19 across China is under control for the time being. 【答案】effective 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：由于中国政府采取了有效措施，新冠肺炎疫情暂时得到了控制。设空处应填形容词，修饰名词measures，意为“有效的”，故填effective。 8. In 2020, the world was widely struck by COVID-19, from _________ effects people are still suffering. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2020年，全球爆发新冠肺炎疫情，疫情影响至今。分析句式可知，COVID-19为先行词。设空处应填关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，因其在句中作定语，修饰effects, 意为“COVID-19的”。故填whose。 9. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to_________(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. 【答案】delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网让人们有机会快速廉价地得到他们所期待的信息。分析句式可知，设空处