教材知识解读 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-2021英语【课堂新坐标】高三一轮总复习word教参（人教版）

三言 两语 1．The Mid­Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years. 2．This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest. 3．With the improvement of living standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life. 1．中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。 Mid­Autumn Festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year. 2．这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，与家人共进晚餐。 This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions, enjoying a large meal with their families. [单词　拼写应用] 核 心 单 词 1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 3．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 4．custom n．习惯；风俗 5．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 6．gain vt.获得；得到 7．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 8．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 9．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tom gained (gain) friendship and experience from the local residents, when working with them. 2．He was awarded (award) the first prize in the competition. 3．We were tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset. 4．As we know, it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)． 5．The teacher's smile implied that she had forgiven (forgive)me. 拓 展 单 词 1．remind vt.提醒； 使想起→ reminder n．起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者 2．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到来； 到达； 到达者 3．independent adj.独立的； 自主的→independence n．独立； 自主 4．permit vt.允许 n．许可证； 执照→permission n．许可； 允许 5．apologize vi.道歉； 辩白→ apology n．道歉 6．origin n．起源； 由来； 起因→ original adj.原来的 7．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死； 饿得要死→ starvation n．饿死 8. celebrate v．庆祝； 祝贺→celebration n．庆祝； 祝贺 9．energy n．能量； 精力→energetic adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的； 积极的 10. sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地→ sadness n．悲哀； 悲伤 11．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ admiration n．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(c