内容正文:
考点 介词和动词短语
精讲·语法知识
一、介词
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示方位的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.表示原因的介词(短语) 5.besides,except,except for,but,apart from 6.介词短语
二、动词短语
1.动词短语的结构 2.以动词为词源形成的常考动词短语 3.易混易错高频短语辨析
夯实·基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2021·陕西西安中学试题,改编)Sorry,madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours now.
答案beyond
解析句意:对不起,女士。你最好明天来,因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意思是“超过,超出”,符合句意。
2.(2020·天津,8,改编)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye him.
答案on
解析句意:我外出期间,我从来不担心我的儿子,因为我的妈妈照看着他。keep an eye on “留意;密切注意”。
3.(2020·天津,12,改编)For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake the shape of a monkey.
答案in
解析句意:为了我五岁的生日,我的妈妈为我烘焙了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。in the shape of “以……的形状”。
4.(2020·天津,13,改编)We cant put buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesnt work.
答案off
解析句意:为公司买一台新打印机的事情不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off “推迟”。
5.In the day,there are parades where all the characters come out and dance across the streets fancy music.
答案to
解析句意:白天,会有游行,所有的角色都出来,随着美妙的音乐在街上跳舞。dance to music和着音乐跳舞。
6.(2020·江苏,30,改编)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
答案with
解析句意:接受这个挑战将会使你接触到跟你有共同兴趣爱好的人。in contact with “接触;联系”。
7.(2019·天津,5,改编)In spite all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
答案of
解析句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in spite of虽然,尽管,是固定搭配。
8.(2019·天津,9,改编)Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make what he was saying.
答案out
解析句意:凯特隐约听到一个人的声音,但是她听不清楚他在说什么。make out听出,辨认出。
据搭配,填介(副)词
短语动词在语法填空中的考查对我们来说是个难点,因为同一个动词可以和不同的介词或副词搭配,而且意思也大不相同;就是同一个短语动词,其本身也有多种不同的含义。因此作答时,我们首先要理解句子的意思,然后判断短语动词在句中的含义,最后根据其搭配填写构成短语动词的介词或副词。
9. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought to value the sense of sharing.
答案up
解析句意:出生在一个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bring up “教育,养育(孩子)”。
10.Nowadays, its common for a child to pick some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
答案up
解析句意:现在,对于一个孩子而言,只要看别人在电脑上工作就可以学到一些计算机知识。pick up “捡起;