内容正文:
专题一 语法知识
考点 冠词
精讲·语法知识
一、不定冠词a/an的基本用法
二、不定冠词a/an的活用
三、定冠词the的基本用法
四、定冠词the的活用
五、零冠词的用法
六、冠词的习惯搭配
夯实·基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2021·四川成都七中试题,改编)From the top of the mountain,you can see for at least a distance of 10 kilometers on sunny day.
答案a
解析句意:在阳光明媚的日子,从山顶上,你可以看到至少一万米远的地方。a sunny day泛指“一个阳光明媚的日子”。
2.(2021·湖南师大附中试题,改编)The best part of a vacation isnt going somewhere else;its being where you are,fully involved in experience.
答案the
解析句意:假期最好的部分不是去某个地方,而是你到了一个地方就应该完全沉浸于这种经历。experience在此意为“经历”,是可数名词,指前文提到的being where you are的这个经历,应该加the表示特指。
3.(2020·宁夏银川一中期中试题,改编) cake you bought smells sweet,but I dont want to have a bite of it for the time being.
答案The
解析句意:你买的蛋糕闻起来很香,但我暂时不想吃。cake被定语从句you bought所修饰,因此其前加定冠词The表特指。
观名词,品语境,填冠词
如果空格出现在名词的前面,而且该名词前没有指示代词、物主代词等修饰语,可以确定空格填冠词。然后需要判断该名词是可数还是不可数,是单数还是复数、是特指还是泛指。如果是单数可数名词,而且是泛指,则要填不定冠词a或an。如果是不可数名词或复数名词,我们就需要仔细品味语境,看看该名词是特指还是泛指,如果是特指,就要填定冠词。
4.(2020·河北衡水中学试题,改编)I dont know whether part that she played in the film we saw the other day is successful.
答案the
解析句意:我不知道她在我们那天看的那部影片中扮演的那个角色是否成功。空处表示特指她在电影中所扮演的那个角色,单数名词part后接了定语从句,应该用定冠词。
5.(2020·江苏海安高级中学模考,改编)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, more equipped for life you are.
答案the
解析句意:就我而言,教育与学习有关,你学得越多,你就越能适应生活。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式。
6.(2020·安徽定远高三模考,改编)He is going to visit university which is located in the west of the USA.
答案a
解析句意:他打算去参观美国西部的一所大学。university是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
7.(2019·豫南九校联考,改编)A good way to understand new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.
答案a
解析句意:了解生词的一个好方法是掌握构词的基本知识。gain a good knowledge of“掌握……”,是固定搭配。
8.(2019·“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校联考,改编)All you need to do is to pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have laugh.
答案a
解析句意:你所需要做的就是拿起你的手机,打开应用程序来缓解一些压力,然后开怀大笑。laugh在此是可数名词,have a laugh“大笑”。
9.In 1768, commander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 year