内容正文:
考点 非谓语动词
精讲·语法知识
一、非谓语动词(动词-ing形式、不定式)做宾语
二、非谓语动词(动词-ing形式、不定式)做主语
三、非谓语动词做表语
四、非谓语动词做宾语补足语
五、非谓语动词做定语
六、非谓语动词做状语
七、非谓语动词的时态和语态
八、非谓语动词主动表示被动的情况
夯实·基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东德州高三试题,改编) (influence) by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
答案Influenced
解析句意:由于人们对大自然的兴趣越来越浓厚,享受户外运动的人越来越多。主语people与非谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用动词-ed形式。
2.(2021·青海西宁高三下学期检测,改编)Your behavior is against the company rules.If you go on like that,youll risk (dismiss).
答案being dismissed
解析句意:你的行为违反了公司的规章制度。如果你继续那样下去的话,就会有被开除的危险。risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”,为固定搭配。此处应该是被动关系,故用being done结构。
3.(2020·天津,4,改编) (help)us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
答案To help
解析句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议我们通读笔记。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式做目的状语。
4.(2020·天津,14,改编)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
答案clapping
解析句意:那位舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演让观众们在表演结束时起立鼓掌十分钟。分析句子结构可知,此处用动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语。
5.(2020·江苏,31,改编)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
答案combined
解析句意:技术革新,(如果)与良好的市场营销相结合,将会促进这些产品的销售。主语technological innovations与combine之间存在被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式。
6.(2020·江苏,34,改编)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, (allow) for a new generation of virtual reality.
答案allowing
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:6G的速度将超过每秒125GB,考虑到虚拟现实的新一代。allow和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做状语。
7.(2020·根据辽宁东北育才中学试题改编)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before.
答案to have worked
解析句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。根据句中的before可知此处动作发生在is之前,不定式应当用完成式。
8.(2020·根据陕西宝鸡中学试题改编)The white building, (survive) threats to pull it down,is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
答案having survived
解析根据句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词短语做状语,The white building和survive之间是主动关系,再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知,此处应用动词-ing形式的完成式。
9.(2019·天津,10,改编)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed aca