精讲10 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions-备战2022年高考英语教材知识点精讲精练(2019年人教版)

备战2022年高考英语教材知识点精讲精练(2019年人教版) 精讲10 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 1 重点词汇 1. surround　vt. 环绕; 围绕 【典型例句】 (2020·浙江高考)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 这只饥饿的熊顺着鼻子来到我们的营地, 那里被高高的铁丝栅栏围着。 【词块必记】 (1)surround. . . with/by. . . 　　　 ……包围…… be surrounded by/ with. . . 被……包围 (2) surrounding adj. 周围的 surrounded adj. 被包围的 (3) surroundings n. 环境 【用法微练】 单句语法填空 ①(2019·江苏高考)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ___________ (surround) by his family. ② He looked more relaxed, as if some of the harmony from his ____________ (surround) had flowed into him. surrounded surroundings 句式升级 ③He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried. (分词作宾语补足语) →He found his daughter ___________ by letters and books, looking very worried. surrounded 2. charge n. 费用; 主管; 指控 vt. & vi. 收费; 控告; 充电 【典型例句】 Do you think museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗? 【词块必记】 (1)in charge　　　　　　　　 主管; 看管 i