姓名: 班级
Unit 1 Back to school
1.4 Integrated skills &extended reading & project
第一部分:紧扣教材抓基础
Ⅰ、词汇
1. proposal propose vt. 提议;建议 suggestion / recommendation / advice (同义词)
原文:Proposal for a new club成立新俱乐部的提议 (教材9)
◆ n. 提议,建议,动议;求婚
put forward/ come up with a proposal 提出建议
make a proposal 提出建议;求婚
propose (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事
propose that … (should)do 提议/建议…做
完成句子
①He __________________ which was worth consideration.
他提出一项值得考虑的建议
②_________________ pay the money from public funds.
有人提议用公款支付这笔钱。
③His proposal that the system _______________ was rejected.
他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。
【答案】
① put forward a proposal ② It was proposed to ③ should be changed
2. aim purpose n. / intent (intention)/ target v/ n (同义词)
原文:Club aim: To improve short story writing skills! 俱乐部目标:提高短片小说的写作技能。 (教材P9)
◆n.目的;目标;瞄准 v. 力争做到;目的是;旨在;瞄准;针对
take aim at sb/sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物)
with the aim of 为了…
aim at sth/ doing sth 对准,瞄准;目标是 (做某事)
be aimed at 以… 为目标
aim to do sth 立志做某事;意欲做某事
完成句子
1 We teenagers should_______________ something useful to the society.
我们青年人应该以为社会做贡献为目标。
2 What ________________ in New Year?
在新的一年里你的目标是什么?
③ She went to London __________________ a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
【答案】
① aim at contributing ②do you aim to do ③with the aim of finding
3. exchange
原文: I hadthe chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习 (教材P11)
◆n. 交换;交流;交易 vt. 交换;交易;兑换
exchange sth for sth 以某物交换某物
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
make an exchange 交换
in exchange for 以… 交换…
①I’ve never ______________________ those moms.
我从来没和那些妈妈们说过话。
②Would you like my old TV ______________________________?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
【答案】①exchanged words with ②in exchange for this camera
4. alarm alarming adj. 令人担忧的,令人恐惧的 alarmed adj. 担忧的;恐惧的
原文:I liked it so much that I still use it as my alarm. 我是那么喜欢它以至于我仍然通它做闹铃。(教材P11)
◆ n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt. 使恐慌,使害怕
raise/ sound the alarm 拉响警报
in alarm 惊恐地
be alarmed at/ by 对