必修1—Unit 5 Nelson Mandela－a modern hero-2022新高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习word（人教版）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero [重点词汇] 阅读单词 快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√ □warm­hearted adj.　　□mean adj.　□easy­going adj.　□invader n．　□republic n．　　　 □principle n. □livelihood n. □giant adj. □leap n. □mankind n. □lawyer n. □guidance n. □fee n. □youth n. □league n. □quote n. □release vt. □blanket n. □relative n. □terror n. □sentence vt. □president n. 核心单词 1．quality n．质量；品质；性质 2．beg vi.请求；乞求 3．stage n．舞台；阶段；时期 4．opinion n．意见；看法；主张 5．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 6．found vt.建立；建设 7．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 8．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 9．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决 10．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 ►语境活用 1．(2019·北京卷)Although she founded(成立) her company early on in life，she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. 2．They managed to escape(逃离) from the burning building by breaking down the door. 4．The government rewarded(奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well last week. 4．We may have different opinions(观点) in organizing class activities. 5．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked(攻击) with cancer. 拓展单词 1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动 2．devote vt.(与to连用) 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 3．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地 4．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的，违法的 5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的 6．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地 7．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 8．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的 9．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家 10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 11．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的 ►语境活用 1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote) 2．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 3．On the whole，people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education．(educate) 4．As far as I’