必修1—Unit 2 English around the world-2022新高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习word（人教版）

Unit 2　English around the world [重点词汇] 阅读单词 快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√ □subway n．　　　　□elevator n．　　　　□petrol n．　□gas n．　　 　□voyage n. □conquer n. □apartment n. □identity n. □usage n. □dialect n. □midwestern adj. □African adj. □Spanish adj. □eastern adj. □southeastern adj. □northwestern adj. □lorry n. □accent n. □lightning n. □block n. □cab n. 核心单词 1．native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人 2．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础 3．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表 4．spelling n．拼写；拼法 5．command n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握 6．request n．&vt.请求；要求 7．straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 8．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员 ►语境活用 1．All members were requested(要求) to be present at the meeting. 2．(浙江卷)I made friends with the natives(本地人)，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists. 3．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies(词汇)． 4．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令)． 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based(以……为根据) on how they typed，with very low error rates. 拓展单词 1．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 3．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅 4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率 5．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use vt.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的 6．express vt.表达→expression n．词语；表示；表达 7．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识 8．rich adj.富有的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 9．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately adv.近来；最近 ►语境活用 1．I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 2．I can speak English fluently，so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent) 3．Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes，which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 4．As is known to all，educ