Unit 4 Friends forever Part II ——限制性定语从句(that, which, who, whose)（学案） -【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 4 Friends forever [即学活用]—合并句子 [即学活用]——用适当的关系代词填空 (1)The man is a miner. He lives opposite our house. (1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were well trained by the → The man masters had great experience with caring for (2)He will visit the famous dam in 2021. It was built hese animals (2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Even worse, the amount of fast food people eat goes up. He will visit the famous dam in 2021 (3)(2017·北京卷) The little problems meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for grea (3)The student will organize the party of our school. We Inventions saw him at the school gate. (4)(2017·北京卷) What could be more fun than a gift g throug (4)I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasn 't been (5)(2016.HeR*)I live next door to a couple handed in children often make a lot of noise I want to talk to the bo 三、关系代词只用that而不用 which的情况 、关系代词的基本用法 1.当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。 关系代词 所指代在定语从句中所作的 All that you must keep in mind is that you must (即先行词) 句子成分 buried in your research. 主语、宾语 你必须记住的是你必须专心于你的研究。 whom 宾语 2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或 形容词最高级修饰时 which 物 主语、宾语 He was the first survivor that was dug out from the ruins. that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 他是第一个从废墟中被挖出的幸存者。 whose 人/物 定语 3.当先行词被 the only, the very, the last修饰时。 Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned The only thing that we can do is to give in to our parents ideas.我们唯一能做的事情就是服从于父母的观点 4.当先行词既指人,又指物时 任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目 >I can remember well the persons and some pictures that The rescue worker (whom that /who) you are waiting for w in the room as come 我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里见到的人和一些照片 你正在等的救援人员已经来了。 5.当主语是以who或 which开头的疑问句时,为避免重复 Mary is fond of music that/ which is quiet and gentle. 而用that 玛丽喜欢安静轻柔的音乐。 Who is the man that came to rescue you in that disaster? The party that/which was organized by Tom was held 在那次灾难中来救你的人是谁呀? outdoors at dusk 6.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 由汤姆组织的晚会,傍晚时在户外举行 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be I frequently visited a scientist whose name was known all 上海不再是过去的样子了 over the coun