高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 情态动词（word，解析版）

高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 情态动词 1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher? —Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us. A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why 解析：答案是A may用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。“我”给他发封 e-mail，这样他就可以知道什么时候接我们了。故选A。 2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 解析：答案是 A would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。 3.– I can’t find my purse anywhere. -- You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 解析：答案是A 句意为：--我找遍了都没找着钱包---你可能在购物的时候弄丢了。may表推测常用于肯定句，can表推测常用于否定句和疑问句中。should：表示应该 would：常用在过去将来时中 由此可知,A选项正确 4.  According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 解析：答案是D 此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。 5. —___John come here tonight? —I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home. A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, might 解析：答案是D can、 may、might都可用来表达可能性，但may、might不用于疑问句，且might表示成为现实的可能性更小。由I’m not sure可知第二空应用might。故选D。 6. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him. A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must 解析：答案是 C mustn’t表不准禁止之意；may表推测可能性。故选C。 7. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 解析：答案是D 考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。 8. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 解析：答案是A 考查情态动词表示推测。如果是对过去情况的推测，要使用“情态动词+have done”的形式；如果是对现在的情况进行推测要使用“情态动词+动词原形”；句意：她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在那里。说明是对过去发生的情况的推测。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’t have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。故A正确。 9. —I d