高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 动词和动词短语（word，解析版）

高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 动词和动词短语 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 解析：答案是D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。 2. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 解析：答案是C 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。 3.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 解析：答案是C 考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。 4.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 解析：答案是 A grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。 5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 解析：答案是A 该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。B. “out of reach” “手不能及，非某人能力所及”C. “out of order” “出故障，工作不正常” D. “out of place”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”。 6.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 解析：答案是C 考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。” 7. The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 解析：答案是B 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。 8. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _______ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C.