高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 动词、时态、语态（word，解析版）

高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习 动词、时态、语态 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin                           B. began C. have begun                  D. had begun 解析：答案是B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see                B. often see C. are often seeing            D. have often seen 解析：答案是A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。 3. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ______ his old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see                               B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen                             D. hadn’t seen 解析：答案是D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 4. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _____? A. did you go                              B. have you gone C. were you                                D. had you been 解析：答案是C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。 5. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving                  B. had left C. has left                        D. left 解析：答案是D. 因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A也与语境不符。 6. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started                   B. started C. have started                 D. was starting 解析：答案是D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲凉。 7. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked                          B. ask C. was asking                  D. had asked 解析：答案是A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 8. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did