词汇积累Day5+完形填空练习—2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高一英语暑假衔接讲义

Day-5 【Today's words】 生气的：annoyed/mad/cross/offended 感激的：grateful /appreciative 感动的：moved/touched/affected 感兴趣的：be fascinated with/be keen on/be crazy about/ be absorbed in/be buried in 高兴的：delighted/cheerful/joyful　　　 不安的：upset 【Today's phrase：】make out ①辨认 ② 理解 ③勾划出 ④设法应付 ⑤填写 【口诀】 通过仔细辨认我理解了他勾划出的藏宝图，为了设法应付旁边人的窥视，我填写了“作废”字样 【Today's sentence】 What struck（使震惊）/impressed（让我印象深刻） me most was that....... 【Today's grammar】词性与词序 success,fail,luck.... 介词后的宾语 经典句式： He stood up, picked up the bag and went out. He stood up, shocked (shock). He stood up, and was shocked （shock）. He stood up, crying （cry）. He stood up, and cried （cry）. He stood up, full of fear. He stood up, with a book in his hand. 【练习】 With much work finished (finish) already, he felt relaxed (relax). With much work to be finished (finish) tomorrow, he felt worried (worry). With much work filling (fill) his mind now, he felt upset (upset). 【Exercises 单句语法填空】 1、As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving__ （move） and asked myself what I was going to do. 2、 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized_____(seize) the girl and took her away ,disappearing____(disappear) into the woods.   *3、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying_(study)Chinese in the school now, most of whom__were from America./and most of them____were from America. *4、In a 2017 study published (publish出版) a conclusion was drawn that many students got into the habits of smoking. *5、Oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colors used (use) in paintings look richer. *6、Some byproducts are called “Greenhouse”gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide. 【查漏补缺】 知识点1：动词被动语态的构成及用法 1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词 2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词 因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。 The children were taken good care of by her. 当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被