专题14 动词词义辨析---三年（2019-2021）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

专题14 动词词义辨析 【2021年】 1．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）My mother often ________ me a story in the evening. A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。 考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）；talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事，故选A。 2．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What do you think of Jack? —He is honest. All of us ________ him. A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知，诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任，故选A。 3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A．praised B．taught C．warned D．advised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亨利，春节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；warned警告；advised建议。根据“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。 4．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep