UNIT 1 教学知识细解码-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修 第一册【名师导航】同步Word教参(译林版)

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．think v．思考，考虑→thinking n．思维，思想；想法 2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advancement n．发展 3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊奇 4．improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进，改善 5．independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independencen.独立； 自主 →independently adv.独立地； 自主地；自力地 1．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 n．同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上 ①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 相同的，相等的 ②The company has an equal opportunities policy. 平等的 ③I'm not sure he's equal to the task. 能胜任的 2．character n．品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字 ①Openness is at the heart of the American character. 品质，性格 ②In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.人物，角色 ③The whole character of the school has changed. 特点，特征 ④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. 文字 Words And Phrases 　challenge n．&vt.挑战；质疑 (教材P2)　The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。 [例1]　The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。 [例2]　The President faces a strong challenge from nationalists. 总统面临民族主义者的强烈质疑。 [造句]　学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. [归纳拓展] challenge sb.to do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事 challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We were challenged(challenge) by police at the border. ②She does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority. 　rise to 能够处理，有能力处理(突发情况、问题等) (教材P2)　When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 当你们能够迎接这些挑战的时候，你们就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长的乐趣。 [例1]　Luckily，my mother rose to the occasion. 幸好当时我母亲挺身而。 [例2]　The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities. 一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。 [造句]　他决心克服困难迎接挑战。 He was determined to rise to the challenge. [归纳拓展] rise above sth.　 克服(障碍)；超越(限制) give rise to sth. 使发生(或存在) rise(in sth.) (数量或水平的)增加，提高