UNIT 2 突破语法大冲关-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修 第一册【名师导航】同步Word教参(译林版)

英语句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。 [观察例句] 观察下列句子的类别 1．My uncle is a policeman. 简单句 2．The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. 并列句 3．I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more. 并列句 4．They have different ideas，so they have solved the problem in different ways. 并列句 5．I hope that high school will be more exciting. 复合句 6．As I grew older，I became more interested in poems. 复合句 7．The watch which was lost has been found. 复合句 8．That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 复合句 [归纳用法] 一、简单句 简单句是只含一个主谓结构的句子，按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ Sit down，please. 请坐。 What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ [即学即练1]　完成句子 ①The story sounds interesting． 那个故事听起来很有趣。 ②I didn't do morning exercises today. 我今天没做早操。 ③Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗？ ④Let them go by train! 让他们坐火车去吧！ ⑤What an interesting story it is! 这是个多么有趣的故事啊！ 二、并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫作并列句，其基本结构是“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。并列连词有：and，but，or，so等。 The watch was cheap，but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。 It was late，so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。 Hurry up，or you'll miss it all. 快点，不然你什么都赶不上了。 Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better. 站在那边，你就能看得更清楚了。 [即学即练2]　完成句子 ①Her father is a doctor，and her mother is a writer． 她的爸爸是个医生，她的妈妈是个作家。 ②We love peace but we are not afraid of war． 我们热爱和平，但是我们不惧怕战争。 ③I was tired，so I went home early． 我累了，于是早早回家了。 ④You must be ill，for you look so pale． 你一定是病了，因为你的脸色如此苍白。 三、复合句 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用分为表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和主语从句等。 The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。 They think that the bridge was built 100 years ago. 他们认为这座桥建于100年前。 When you finish the work，you may go out to play with Sam. 你完成工作就可以出去和Sam一起玩了。 The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手上拿了一把雨伞的那个人是我的叔叔。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 [即学即练3]　完成句子 ①When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。 ②The tr