UNIT 1 预习新知早知道-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修 第一册【名师导航】同步Word教参(译林版)

Ⅰ.匹配词义 a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 (　　)1.potential A．adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 (　　)2.challenge B．n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 (　　)3.positive C．vt.获得，得到 (　　)4.opportunity D．n.&vt.挑战；质疑 (　　)5.acquire E．n.机会，时机 (　　)6.technique F．n.目标；进球得分 (　　)7.material G．adj.中学的；次要的 (　　)8.proposal H．n.提议，建议，动议 (　　)9.secondary I．n.技巧，技艺；技能 (　　)10.goal J．n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 [答案]　1－5　BDAEC　6－10　IJHGF b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 (　　)1.lie in　　　 A．能够处理 (　　)2.rise to B．起作用，有影响 (　　)3.make a difference C．存在于，在于 (　　)4.make the most of D．利用 (　　)5.take advantage of E．充分利用，尽情享受 (　　)6.last but not least F．最后但同样重要的 (　　)7.over time G．由于 (　　)8.as a result of H．坚持；固守，维持 (　　)9.stick to I．随着时间流逝，久而久之 [答案]　1－5　CABED　6－9　FIGH Ⅱ.默写单词 1．effort n．　 努力，费力的事；试图 2．amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 3．confidence n. 信心，信任；把握 4．resource n. 资源；资料；谋略 5．individual n. 个人 　　　adj. 单独的，个别的 6．attitude n. 态度，看法 7．exchange n．&vt. 交换；交流；兑换 8．responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 9．improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善 10．attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) Ⅰ.语境填空 positive；opportunity；acquire；effort；challenge；attitude；improve；tough；facility；remind 1．She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 2．She tried to be more positive about her new job. 3．The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 4．You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end. 5．People's attitude towards US foreign policy has become increasingly critical. 6．I didn't really feel like going out，but I am glad I made the effort． 7．Don't be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. 8．Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 9．You could use the money to improve your home. 10．It is an enormous challenge but we hope to meet it. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．We need to learn advanced (advance) technology from others. 2．He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence (confident)． 3．Every employee must make his or her personal contribution (contribute) to improving safety. 4．What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced(balance) diet? 5．Fortunately(fortunate) for me，m