《步步高》2014届高考英语人教版大一轮复习讲义【Word版题库】Book 4（Unit1-Unit5，含解析）

Unit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to________success. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．challenge B．host C．approve D．achieve 答案　D　[考查动词词义辨析。challenge挑战；host主持；做东；approve赞成；赞同；achieve达到；取得。句意：尽管这是一项很艰巨的任务，他还是决定要尽量取得成功。] 2．She is already 18 years old, but she________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．behaves C．directs D．declares 答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析。believe相信；behave表现；行动；direct指导；导演；declare宣布；声明。句意：她已经18岁了，但她还是表现得像个小女孩。] 3．The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep________thrown by a tree. A．shade B．shadow C．shelter D．reflection 答案　B　[考查名词词义辨析。shade阴凉处；shadow阴影；影子；shelter隐蔽处；避难所；reflection映像；倒影。由句意“月亮非常明亮，一棵树在路上投下了一个长达十五码的深深的树影。”可知，此处是指由事物所形成的“阴影；影子”，故应选B项。] 4．The scientist________the movement of that object for many years and predicted that it would return every 76 years. A．observed B．recorded C．learnt D．found 答案　A　[考查动词词义辨析。observe观察；record记录；录音；learn学习；find发现。句意：科学家观察该物体的运动有好多年，预言它会每隔76年返回一次。可知应选A项。] 5．The students________about the question whether the Senior 3 students should have their PE class or not. A．argued B．fought C．told D．inspired 答案　A　[考查动词词义辨析。argue争论；辩论；fight战斗；打仗；tell告诉；讲述；inspire鼓励；激励。句意：同学们就高三学生是否应该上体育课这一问题展开了争论。] 6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society. A．competitive B．comfortable C．stressful D．miserable 答案　B　[考查形容词词义辨析。competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。句意：在现代社会里，尽管我们过着舒适的日子，但有时我们也不得不学会应对各种各样的压力。] 7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest. A．walked a crowd of young girls B．did a crowd of young girls walk C．were walking a crowd of young girls D．a crowd of young girls were walking 答案　A　[考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, ...。] 8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the