第2讲 小学阶段易混淆词汇梳理【学案】-【培训机构专用】2021-2022学年小升初英语分班考试培优讲义（上海通用）

2021－2022学年小升初英语分班考试培优讲义 第2讲 小学阶段易混淆词汇梳理-学案 教学内容 课堂导入 1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索 精讲精练 【知识梳理1】take, cost, pay, spend ( t ake, cost, pay, spend （花费） 1. take: It takes (took) sb some time/ some money to do sth. 2. cost: S th costs (cost) sb（宾格）some money. 3. p ay: Sb pays (paid) some money for sth / sb. 4. s pend: ① Sb spends (spent) some time/ some money on sth /in doing sth. ② 意为“度过”： I usually spend my weekend with my family. ) 【巩固练习】 基础题 （ ）1. I'm interested in animals, so I every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend （ ）2. They spend too much time the report（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write （ ）3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive（贵）. --No，they only l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D. cost （ ）4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take （ ）5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （ ）6. This science book me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C used D. spent （ ）7.-Do you often get online? -Yes, I lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 提升题 8. The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new flat ______ cost Mr. Black ______ money. 9. It took John one week to read the book Harry Potter . (保持句意基本不变) John ______ one week ______ the book Harry Potter . 10. It took my parents two hours to get to Beijing by plane. (保持句意基本不变) My parents _________ two hours _________ to Beijing. 【知识梳理2】neither, both, none, all, either ( neither, both, none, all, either 1. neither: 两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，通常用于 “neither…nor…”结构中“既不...，