Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes （A卷 新题基础练）-2022年高考英语一轮复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（A卷 新题基础练） 基础知识过关 一、根据首字母提示或者含义意思写出正确单词。 1．The dam b________under the weight of water. 2．This flood will be the________(祸根)of the harvest. 3．This would cause great hardship and s________. 4．I hope I didn't i________her feelings. 5．The heavy rain d________all hope of a picnic. 6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire. 7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship. 8．They were t________in the burning hotel. 9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading. 10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed. 1．【答案】burst 【解析】句意：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。决口用burst，再根据语境可知用过去式burst。 2．【答案】ruin 【解析】句意：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。毁坏用ruin。此处是名词ruin作表语。 3．【答案】suffering 【解析】句意：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。受苦用suffering。此处用名词与hardship并列。 4．【答案】injure 【解析】句意：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。伤害用injure。此处跟在助动词didn’t后用原形injure。 5．【答案】destroyed 【解析】句意：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。打破，毁掉用destroy。根据语境可知用过去式，所以填destroyed。 6．【答案】shock 【解析】句意：如果触动电线你会触电的。触电用shock。此处为固定短语electric shock。 7．【答案】rescue 【解析】句意：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。援救用rescue。此处跟在不定式后用原形rescue。 8．【答案】trapped 【解析】句意：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。被困用trap。根据语境可知是被动语态，所以用trapped。 9．【答案】buried 【解析】句意：她在埋头读书。埋头用be buried in。根据语境可知用固定短语be buried in。 10．【答案】sheltered 【解析】句意：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。遮蔽用shelter。根据后文passed，可知用一般过去时，所以用sheltered。 二、单句语法填空。 11．—We need an immediate reply. —I see. I'll send the paper to you________away. 12．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________(be) rising steadily since 1997. 13．He was so________(bury)in thought that he didn't see the pole on the road. 14．Three fourths of the homework________(finish)． 15．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she burst________crying. 16．The houses across the street are________ruins, but they were in good condition a few years ago. 17．It was a________(shock) news, and all the students got________(shock)． 18．—All the students haven't finished their homework. —________， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night. 19．There was a pleased ________(expre