云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

盘龙区2024―2025学年上学期期末质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 2. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot coffee. 3. What does the woman want to do at the Chinese New Year’s party? A. Perform a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hot season. B. A travel plan. C. A different place. 5. How does the man like the history lesson? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing on weekends? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 7. Why does the woman refuse the man at first? A. She wants to run. B. She needs to relax. C. She has to take a test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. Where will the man take the bus? A. At the first crossroad. B. In front of the library. C. Near the Math Department. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every half an hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A biologist. B. A writer. C. A hunter. 12. How did the man know about the course Wildlife Biology? A. From a friend. B. From a brochure. C. From a book. 13. What impressed the man most? A. Meeting a wolf. B. Studying bears and lions. C. Holding a young tiger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man eat too much at night? A Because he is very hungry. B. Because the work is stressful. C. Because the food is delicious. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sleep more. B. Change his job. C. Eat in a healthier way. 16. What sport did the man enjoy in college? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Boxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does it cost for a couple with one kid to enter the Sea Life Centre? A. £10. B. £12. C. £14. 18. When do the first hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Watch a short film. B. Perform in a play. C. Talk with an actor. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An open-air swimming pool. B. An underwater glass walkway. C. An outdoor children’s play area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Black Friday is a great chance to save on travel. Here are some offers: Macdonald Hotels Macdonald Hotels are attracting travellers with up to 30% off hotel stays. The original price of a standard room per night is £150, and a deluxe room per night is £200. It also cuts 20% off “My Perfect Treat Spa Day”, which includes a 55-minute spa, afternoon tea, and full facility use. Wowcher Company Wowcher offers various online bookings. For winter trips, a European Christmas Market trip is only £89, a beach holiday with all included is just £129. You can save more if you don’t care much about the dates. They also offer an additional 10% off the total price, if you book two trips around the year. Thorpe Park Thorpe Park is joining in the Black Friday fun. If you book a stay at the Thorpe Shark Cabins in 2025, you’ll get a special thing called a Coaster Fastrack and it lets you quickly get on six really cool rides. These rides have names like Colossus, Nemesis Inferno, SAW, The Ride, Stealth, The Swarm and the tallest and fastest one in the UK is called Hyperia. This offer is good from March 27 to June 20, 2025. And it will end on December 2. LEGOLAND LEGOLAND offers a free second day at the park from February to July 2025. You can try the new Minifigure Speedway rollercoaster. Kids can get a driving license at LEGO City Driving School or experience the UK’s only flying theatre ride. This is for stays in a LEGO-themed room from February 14 to July 27, 2025. 1. What can travellers get at Macdonald Hotels during Black Friday? A. A free 55-minute spa. B. Up to 30% off hotel stays. C. A standard room at £200. D. A half-price afternoon tea. 2. Which one can save more money if you book it twice within a year? A. Wowcher Company. B. Thorpe Park. C. LEGOLAND. D. Macdonald Hotels. 3. What do Thorpe Park and LEGOLAND have in common? A. They end on the same day. B. They require a driving test. C. They offer a free second day. D. They provide wonderful rides. B One quiet night, a big, wild bear shocked everyone by breaking into a hospital. In its mouth, it gently held a small, unknown animal, which was unusual for a bear to do. Hana, a calm young nurse, was amazed by the bear’s behavior. While others ran away, she stayed, feeling the bear needed help. She tried to show the bear she meant no harm, and the bear seemed to understand her peaceful thoughts. The hospital workers quickly asked everyone to leave, but Hana wanted to assist the bear. She managed to guide the bear into a room, giving herself time to think. She realized the bear wasn’t being unfriendly but was asking for help. Hana asked her friends for help, but they were afraid. Then, Steve, a skilled doctor and a good friend, agreed to help her. Together, they went back to the room where the bear waited, making a loud, worried sound. Hana and Steve followed the bear into the forest, feeling they needed to help right away. The bear took them to an old well where some animals were crying for help. With Peter, an animal expert, on the phone, they used a rope and cloth to safely lift the animals out. The bear watched, seeming to understand. Once the animals were safe, Hana and Steve needed to find a place for them. Fortunately, one of their friends knew a local home that could care for the special animals. Hana often went to see the animals at that place. She was happy when she got to know them. This was very different from the fear she had in the forest. Hana knew she had done the right thing by following the bear. It took her to a place where she got unexpected happiness and a strong friendship with her new animal friends. 4. What was Hana’s first reaction to the bear’s presence in the hospital? A. She ran away because of fear. B. She hid in a room with other staff. C. She called the police immediately. D. She was amazed but still stayed calm. 5. Why did the bear enter the hospital? A. To look for food. B. To seek help. C. To find a mate. D. To make trouble. 6. How did Peter help Hana and Steve? A. He provided a rope for them. B. He went to the spot in person. C. He guided them on the phone. D. He found an animal shelter for them. 7. Where might the text be taken from? A. A wildlife journal. B. A horror novel. C. A history textbook. D. A travel brochure. C Archaeological findings show that Chankillo, which is located in the desert of Peru near the Casma-Sechin river, may be the earliest known observatory (天文台) in the Americas. Built over 2,300 years ago, the site has a platform, thirteen towers on the nearby hill, and a temple. There are also stones and walls with confusing entrances to prevent visitors who are not welcome. New discovery has found that Chankillo was used for a short period of time between the fourth century BCE and the early first century CE. But it was later given up, and remained largely forgotten until the nineteenth century. Chankillo is unique among ancient observatory sites because of its two observation points; similar sites around the world only have one point, which does not provide the measurement to track passage of time over a full year. The thirteen towers of Chankillo, located between two observation points, mark the full year’s cycle (循环) of sunrises or sunsets, which slowly move across the skyline throughout the year. By watching the sunrise or sunset from the observation points, the people in Chankillo would have been able to determine the date within one to two days and could therefore work out the schedule of seasonal events, including planting and gathering times, as well as the festivals. Archaeological findings at Chankillo also suggest that sun admiration appeared in the Andes around 2,000 years before the well-known Inca Empire. In July 2021, the Chankillo Observatory was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an outstanding example of architectural and scientific heritage in human history. This choice shows that it’s very important for learning about how ancient people thought and watched the skies, ensuring this special heritage continues to benefit all people. 8. What prevented unwelcome visitors from entering Chankillo? A. A temple. B. Thirteen towers. C. A platform. D. Confusing entrances. 9. Why was Chankillo unique among ancient observatories? A. It had the oldest design. B. It was built in the desert. C. It tracked the passage of time. D. It had two observation points. 10. Which of the following events was most likely to happen to people in Chankillo? A. They divided a year into 12 months. B. They celebrated the Spring Festival. C. They farmed according to the seasons. D. They got their food mainly by hunting. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Chankillo: an Ancient Observatory B. UNESCO’s World Heritage List C. The Inca Empire and Sun Admiration D. The History of Peru’s Ancient Sites D The characters on the “oracle bones (甲骨) ” is an ancient form of Chinese writing, dating back 3,000 years. But their study has been challenging: the bones are easily falling apart, copies of the characters made by ink rubbings (油墨拓印) can be unclear or incomplete and pieces of oracle bones are preserved in different national museums in China and around the world. Up until now, scientists have only deciphered about 1,000 of the 4,000 characters identified into modern languages. Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to fast-track the basic but necessary work of comparing each character with thousands of others in databases (数据库). “This is a great example of human-computer partnership,” said Mo Bofeng, a professor from Capital Normal University. Before the project, studying oracle bones characters was hard work. Scientists had to compare each picture to find the same or the similar ones with eyes. “In the past, this work fell only on the shoulders of masters with rich experience and good memory, but their study only led to handful findings.” Jiang Yubin, a researcher at Fudan University. “The project has managed to complete various comparison in a quick, fruitful and exciting way,” he added. In November 2022, in just one week, the Diviner Project completed its main task, comparing 181,134 pieces across 100 databases. It not only recognised tens of thousands of former identified copies but also found more than 300 new pairs. This is just the first step. “Now the project is to clean the data and recover the data to the primary form by joining small pieces to a big one,” said Wu. “With this, we hope we can move on to the final challenge, understanding the meaning of these characters.” 12. What does the underlined word “deciphered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Copied. B. Translated. C. Divided. D. Preserved. 13. What was the old study method like before the Diviner Project? A. Slow and hard. B. Simple and fun. C. Easy and quick. D. Smart and exciting. 14. What is the main purpose of the Diviner Project? A. To protect oracle bones kept in museums. B. To create a database of all known oracle bones. C. To compare and identify oracle bones characters. D. To promote the study of oracle bones on television. 15. What can be inferred from Wu’s words? A. Small pieces of the data are useless. B. The project needs further development. C. Recovering the data is the hardest work. D. The meaning of the characters is understood. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to feel more energetic happier, and maybe enjoy a longer life? The secret is exercise. It offers many health benefits, no matter your age, gender, or fitness level. ___16___? Here are four strong reasons. ·Contributing to weight control. By staying active, you can prevent weight gain and even lose weight if needed. ___17___. Try adding more movements into your everyday life, like taking the stairs or doing extra chores. ·___18___. Being active increases your “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces unhealthy fats, which helps blood move better and lessens the chance of heart problems. It also aids in managing or preventing conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, anxiety, certain cancers, and falls. Plus, it sharpens your mind and reduces your risk of dying. ·Improving mood and confidence. After a tough day, a workout or a quick walk can lift your spirits and reduce stress. Exercise changes brain chemicals, making you happier, more relaxed, and less anxious. ___19___. ·Being fun and social. It provides opportunities to relax, enjoy the outdoors, and follow hobbies. Being active with family or friends in a social setting helps to build stronger connections. ___20___. Find an activity you love and make it enjoyable. If you’re bored, try new things or include others. A. Making you look younger B. Preventing health problems C. How do you start your exercise plan D. Join a dance class, go hiking, or play soccer E. The harder your work out, the more fat you lose F. Why can exercise make you happier and healthier G. Regular exercise also improves your self-worth and confidence 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken Scott just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been covered with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As an experienced ski ___21___, he didn’t want to miss this big golden opportunity. When Scott reached Silver Mountain, he ___22___ his friend Paul, a former ski coach. Before setting out, it was Paul’s habit to check his ___23___ tightly fixed inside his ski coat. For the next hour, the pair ___24___ under a lightly cloudy sky, making fresh ___25___ on the snow. Almost immediately, the snow under their feet collapsed (崩塌). “Snowslide!” Paul ___26___ to Scott, realizing what was happening. ___27___, both of them were hit by a mass of snow that would ___28___ them 500 feet down the mountain. They remembered what they had learned from the ___29___ lessons: Keep your head up and try to stay on top of the snow. But the snow was too ____30____ and they felt themselves ____31____ like the clothes in a washing machine. Paul was luckier. Most of the snow had gone near his body and continued down the hill. Under such a ____32____ covering, he began to ____33____ away the snow on his body and struggled to stand up. Paul unzipped (拉开拉链) his ski coat and took out the phone to make the ____34____ call. Shortly afterwards, the rescue team arrived. With great ____35____, Paul and the team located Scott and found him alive, which ended the terrible accident with an unbelievable survival. 21. A. host B. lover C. designer D. soldier 22. A. came across B. heard from C. looked after D. worried about 23. A. radio B. clothes C. phone D. machines 24. A. jumped B. hiked C. jogged D. skied 25. A. plans B. proposals C. tracks D. profits 26. A. listened B. shouted C. replied D. explained 27. A. Extremely B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 28. A. cut B. carry C. turn D. write 29. A. survival B. rescue C. experiment D. volunteer 30. A. amazing B. confusing C. powerful D. graceful 31. A. rolling B. escaping C. lying D. recovering 32. A. thick B. wide C. thin D. flat 33. A. clear B. put C. wash D. blow 34. A. business B. emergency C. application D. volunteer 35. A. curiosity B. respect C. disappointment D. effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. ___36___ (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It ___37___ (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets ___38___ were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles ___39___ (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard ___40___ (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 ___41___ (animal). It is hard work, ___42___ the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is ___43___ (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help ___44___ (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets ___45___ warm home. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了主题为“传统艺术点亮校园”的活动，请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动的意义及反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traditional Art Lights up the Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no, again?” Lin Ya shouted angrily, staring at her English test score. Her heart sank as she saw the familiar low test scores. It felt like failing tests was common for her. Despite spending countless hours studying and trying her best, the scores never seemed to improve. With tears welling up in her eyes, she quickly put the paper into her bag, hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates. Just then, Ms. Zhang, her gentle and caring teacher, noticed her quietly drying the tears. Ms. Zhang’s eyes softened with concern as she walked over to Lin Ya’s desk. In a kind and encouraging voice, she asked Lin Ya to come to see her during lunchtime. Lin Ya felt a mix of curiosity and hope. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime to come. When the lunch bell finally rang, Lin Ya quickly packed her things and hurried to Ms. Zhang’s office. Ms. Zhang greeted her with a warm smile and let her sit next to her. She looked carefully at Lin Ya’s face, smiled warmly, and said, “Don’t worry. I know what’s on your mind. If you trust me, I believe we can work together to find a solution.” Lin Ya nodded, a light of hope shining in her eyes. Ms. Zhang then took out Lin Ya’s test paper and patiently explained each question to her. She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that Lin Ya had made. After that, Ms. Zhang gave her some practical suggestions. Lin Ya listened attentively, taking notes carefully. Ms. Zhang added, “With three important qualities: diligence (勤勉), determination and strategies, you can make progress and achieve success. The first step is always the hardest, but if you keep going forward and don’t give up, you’ll be successful. Come on, cheer up, and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here came the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 盘龙区2024―2025学年上学期期末质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 2. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot coffee. 3. What does the woman want to do at the Chinese New Year’s party? A. Perform a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hot season. B. A travel plan. C. A different place. 5. How does the man like the history lesson? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing on weekends? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 7. Why does the woman refuse the man at first? A. She wants to run. B. She needs to relax. C. She has to take a test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. Where will the man take the bus? A. At the first crossroad. B. In front of the library. C. Near the Math Department. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every half an hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A biologist. B. A writer. C. A hunter. 12. How did the man know about the course Wildlife Biology? A. From a friend. B. From a brochure. C. From a book. 13. What impressed the man most? A. Meeting a wolf. B. Studying bears and lions. C. Holding a young tiger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man eat too much at night? A. Because he is very hungry. B. Because the work is stressful. C. Because the food is delicious. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sleep more. B. Change his job. C. Eat in a healthier way. 16 What sport did the man enjoy in college? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Boxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does it cost for a couple with one kid to enter the Sea Life Centre? A. £10. B. £12. C. £14. 18. When do the first hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Watch a short film. B. Perform in a play. C. Talk with an actor. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An open-air swimming pool. B. An underwater glass walkway. C. An outdoor children’s play area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. Luckily 37. was started 38. that##which 39. living 40. to keep 41. animals 42. but 43. lost 44. them 45. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 Traditional Art Lights up the Campus Last Friday, I witnessed the activity of Traditional Art Lights up the Campus, which was intended to make traditional art more accessible for us students. A group of local professional artists were invited here. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of traditional art. Finally, there were many kinds of meaningful programs, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. Having fired our passion, the activity became a success. It was by way of the activity that both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to traditional art in the future. 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. She started by organizing her study schedule, dedicating specific hours each day to English practice. Every time she faced a challenge, Ms. Zhang’s words echoed in her mind: diligence, determination, and strategies. By the time the final exams drew close, she had revised her English book thoroughly and was well-prepared. The big day of the English exam finally arrived. Stepping into the classroom, Lin Ya’s heart raced. She took a deep breath, picked up her pencil and began to write down the answers one by one. By the end of the exam, Lin Ya felt a sense of accomplishment. Here came the result of the final exam. Lin Ya’s hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper. Her heart raced, and she took a deep breath before looking at the score. To her amazement, she saw a significant improvement! Her hard work and Ms. Zhang’s guidance had paid off. She couldn’t hold back her tears, but this time, they were tears of joy. Ms. Zhang, standing nearby, smiled proudly and gave her a thumbs-up. Lin Ya felt a surge of gratitude and pride. From that moment on, Lin Ya knew she could overcome any challenge if she stayed determined and never gave up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$