内容正文:
第十五讲 重点语法讲与练
定语从句II
[语法精释]
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的指代及功能
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
1.关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally replace books.
我可不愿意活到那一天,看着计算机最终取代书籍。
They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk.
他们正在收集信息,为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。
I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.
我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
[名师点津] 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改用which或that引导。
This is the day which/that the LORD hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.
这是耶和华所定的日子。我们在其中要高兴欢喜。(that或which作made的宾语)
2.关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语。
A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.
一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。
Demonstrators ransacked and burned the house where he was staying.
示威者们洗劫并焚烧了他住的那所房子。
[名师点津] 若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改用which或that。
Michael studied at a school which/that used to be called "the worst schoo