第十四讲 重点语法讲与练-定语从句I-【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程

第十四讲 重点语法讲与练 定语从句I [语法精释] who (whom)，which，that，whose引导的定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。 从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。 一、关系代词的基本用法 1. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 She was the one who did most of the talking. 大部分时间都是她在说话。 I discussed it with my brother (who) is a lawyer. 我和哥哥商量了此事,他是律师。 2. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略，不能作主语。 This was the man whom other trainers love to carp about. 这就是老被其他教练挑毛病的那个人。 注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。 He was a personal friend (who/whom/that) I've known for many years. 他是一位我认识多年的私人朋友。 (2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。 She wondered whether he had someone to whom he could talk freely. 她不知道他是否有可以倾心交谈的对象。 [即学即练1]　关系代词填空 (1)Do you know the people _________ live over the road? (2)The people ________ called yesterday want to buy the house. (3)The people _________ we met in France have sent us a card. 3. which只指物，不指人，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 Did you see the letter