专题04 动词与动词短语 -2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

专题04 动词与动词短语 题量要求：（ 35分钟） （基础题） 单句语法填空 1．As is known to us all, the sun　　 (rise) in the east and　　 (set) in the west day after day. rises; sets　[句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。] 2．Tom　　 (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore. is crying　[句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。] 3．It has been several years since we　　 (come) here. came　[句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。] 4．By the time he was nine, Tom　　 (master) a foreign language with the help of his mother. had mastered　[句意：到九岁时，汤姆在妈妈的帮助下已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。] 5．It is the first time that I　　 (go) abroad on my own. have gone　[句意：这是我第一次自己出国。“That/This/It is the first/second/third ...time (that) ...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。] 6．More than one customer　　 (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of thehotel so far. has expressed　[句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家宾馆服务的不满。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“more than one ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。] 7．Put your finger into the water. If it　　 (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it. feels　[句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。] Ⅱ.单句改错 1．It is the sixth time that our government raised loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices.　　　 raised前加has　[句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“It is ＋序数词＋time that ...”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。] 2．Fools will learn nothing from wise men, while wise men learn much from fools.　　　 删除will　[题干中所叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。] 3．We brought about 1，000 books and 5, 000 yuan to the school during one year ,which donated by the teachers and students in our school.　　　 which后加were　[先行词which指代主句中的1，000 books和5，000 yuan，与donate之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。] 4．Nevertheless, my own experience proves that practicing calligraphy was both necessary and beneficial. 　　　 proves→proved　[根据后面的was可知，事情发生在过去，故将proves改为proved。] 5．By the time he realizes he has stuck in a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.　　　 Has后加 been　[句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，对他来说，已无能为力了