内容正文:
高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列(15)
一、构词法自测
1. n. 牌示;标记;符号;迹象 vt. 签名
sign
n. 署名;签字
signature
2. a. 意义重大的
significant
n. 意义, 重要性
significance
3. a.诚挚的,真诚的,诚恳的
sincere
ad. 真诚地;真挚地
sincerely
4. n. 姐; 妹
sister
a. 姐妹般的; 亲密的
sisterly
5. n. 奴隶
slave
n. 奴隶制度
slavery
6. vi.闻起来
smell
a. 发臭的;有臭味的
smelly
7. vt. 解决;解答
solve
n. 解决;解答,解决办法
solution
8. vt. 拼写
spell
n. 拼法;拼写法
spelling
9. n.污点,污迹
stain
a. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的
stainless
10. vt. 陈述;说明
state
n. 陈述;声明
statement
11. a. 直的;笔直的;正直的
straight
vt.弄直;矫正
straighten
12. n. 紧张, 压力 vt. 强调, 着重
stress
a. 产生压力的;紧张的
stressful
13. vt. 学习; 研究 n. 书房
study
a. 好学的;用功的
sdudious
14. n. 主语;主体
subject
a. 主观的
subjective
15. n. 糖
sugar
a. 含糖的;甜的
sugary
16. vt. 建议
suggest
n. 建议
suggestion
17. vt. (尤指衣服﹑ 发型等)适合与某人
suit
a. 合适的;适宜的
suitable
18. a. 优秀的;较高的;上级的
superior
n. 优势,优越性
superiority
19. n. 汗vi. 出汗
sweat
a. 流汗的,辛苦的
sweaty
20. a. 迅速的;敏捷的
swift
a. 迅速的;敏捷的
swiftly
21. n. 同情(心)
sympathy
a. 同情的
sympathetic
22. n. 系统;制度
system
a. 有系统的;有条理的
systematic
23. a. 暂时的,临时的
temporary
ad.暂时地
temporarily
24. vi. 趋向;易于;照顾
tend
n. 倾向;趋势
tendency
25. n. 感谢, 谢意
thank
a. 感激的;感谢的
thankful
二、单句语法填空
1. One copy of this letter should ___________ (sign) and returned to us.
be signed
2. My secretary will bring the papers for ___________ (sign) this afternoon.
signature
3. The discovery of the new drug is of great ___________ (significant) for people suffering from heart problems.
significance
4. We are __________ (sincere) grateful for your help.
sincerely
5. The food __________ (smell) delicious and my mouth is watering.
smells
6. Something that is __________ (smell) has an unpleasant smell.
smelly
7. Do tell me the ways you think of __________ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.
to solve
8. Both sides are trying to find a peaceful ___________ (solve).
solution
9. The American English __________ (spell) for the word “controll”is “control”.
spelling
10. The d