高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【14】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（14） 一、构词法自测 1. n. 谈论；言论；评述 vi. vt. 谈论；评论；说起 remark a.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的 remarkable 2. vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等) remove n.除去，消除 removal 3. vt. 更新 renew a. 能再生的；可更新的 renewable 4. vt. 报道， 报告 report n. 记者 reporter 5. vt. 代表；象征 represent n. 代表；典型人物a. 典型的；有代表性的 representative 6. vt. 需求；要求 require n. 需要；要求 requirement 7. n. vt. 援救；营救 rescue n. 救援人员 rescuer 8. vt. 保留；预定 n. 保护区 reserve n. 预订；保留 reservation 9. vt. 抵抗； 挡开 resist n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力 resistance 10. vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 respect a. 表示尊敬，恭敬的 respectful 11. vi. 回答；做出反应 respond n. 回答，响应，反应 response 12. vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建 restore n.修复 restoration 13. vi. 退休 retire n. 退休 retirement 14. vt. 复查；修正；复习 revise n. 复习， 温习 revision 15. vi. vt. (使)旋转 revolve a. 旋转的 revolving 16. n. 节奏 rhythm a. 有节奏的；有规律的 rhythmic 17. vt. 摩擦，擦 rub n. 橡胶；合成橡胶 rubber 18. vi. 航行 sail n. 水手；海员 sailor 19. n. 盐 salt a. 含盐的；咸的 salty 20. vt. 擦净；削平；磨光 scrape n. 刮刀；刮削器 scraper 21. n. 季，季节 season a. 季节的；季节性的 seasonal 22. vt. 使分开，分离 a. 单独的， 分开的 separate n. 分离， 隔离 separation 23. n. 性；性别 sex a. 性的；性别的 sexual 24. vt. vi. 刮；剃 shave n. 电动剃须刀 shaver 25. vi. 发光； 照耀 shine a. 发光的；光亮的；有光泽的 shiny 二、单句语法填空 1. A __________ (report) is a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television. reporter 2. A ___________ (sail) is someone who works on a ship or sails a boat. sailor 3. A union ___________ (represent) said that the workers would strike if the employers did not agree to their demands . representative 4. All accidents must __________ (report) to the safety officer. be reported 5. At 60, he was now approaching ___________ (retire). retirement 6. Do you go ___________ (sail) often? sailing 7. He couldn't resist ___________ (show) off his new car. showing 8. He was forced to make several ___________ (revise) to his speech. revisions 9. I cut myself while __________ (shave). shaving 10. I was woken up by the noise of branches _____