高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【13】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（13） 一、构词法自测 1. vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 prefer n. 喜爱；偏爱 preference 2. vt. 准备，预备 prepare n. 准备；预备 preparation 3. vi. vt. 压；按 press n. 压力；挤压；压迫 pressure 4. a. 以前的；早先的 previous ad.预先；以前 previously 5. n. 职业；专业 profession a. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员 professional 6. n. 节目； 项目；程序 programme n. 程序员；程序师 programmer 7. vt. 惩罚， 处罚 punish n. 处罚；惩罚 punishment 8. n. 种族， 民族 race a. 人种的；种族的 racial 9. a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 rare adv. 难得，很少 rarely 10. vt. 伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到 reach a.可达到的; 可获得的 reachable 11. vt. 读 read vt. 读错；误解 misread 12. vi. 评理；劝说 reason a. 合乎情理的 reasonable 13. vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognize n. 认出；认可；承认 recognition 14. vt. 推荐；建议 recommend n. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信 recommendation 15. vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recover n. 痊愈，重获 recovery 16. vt. 减少；减缩 reduce n.减少，缩小；下降 reduction 17. vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考 reflect n. 反射；反映；深思 reflection 18. v. 拒绝 refuse n. 拒绝 refusal 19. n. 遗憾；懊悔 regret a. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的 regretful 20. vt.管理，控制；调节 regulate n. 规则， 规章 regulation 21. vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃 reject n.拒绝，驳回 rejection 22. v. (使)放松， 轻松 relax n. 放松；松驰 relaxation 23. n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 relief vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解 relieve 24. n. 宗教；宗教信仰 religion a. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religious 25. vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely a. 可信赖的；可靠的 reliable 二、单句语法填空 1. I became a teacher because I __________ (prefer) books and people to politics. preferred 2. She has a __________ (prefer) for blue. preference 3. The whole class is working hard __________ (prepare) for the exams. preparing 4. You can't pass an exam without __________ (prepare). preparation 5. If ___________ (press), he will admit that he knew about the affair. pressed 6. I was under ___________ (press) from my parents to become a teacher. pressure 7. She was ___________ (previous) employed as a tour guide. previously 8. Many of the performers were of ___________ (profession) standard. 许多表演者都具有专业水平。 professional 9. The computer __________(programme) to warn users before information is deleted.这台电脑被设定在删