高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【12】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（12） 一、构词法自测 1. a. 现代的 modern vt.使现代化 modernize 2. n. 寓意， 道德启示a. 道德的 moral a.不道德的 immoral 3. vt.作为…的动机，激励 motivate n. 动机 motivation 4. n. 山， 山脉 mountain a. 多山的；山一般的 mountainous 5. n. 嘴， 口 mouth n. 一口；满口 mouthful 6. n. 泥(浆) mud a. 泥泞的 muddy 7. n. 神秘 mystery a. 神秘的 mysterious 8. a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 narrow ad.勉强地 narrowly 9. n. 邻居 neighbour n. 附近；临近；街坊 neighbourhood 10. n. 神经；胆量 nerve a. 神经质的，紧张的 nervous 11. n. 噪音 noise a. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 noisy 12. n. 小说 novel n. 小说家 novelist 13. vt. vi. 服从；顺从 obey vi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观 disobey 14. vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于 occupy n. 职业；工作；占领 occupation 15. vi. 发生；出现 occur n.发生的事情，事件；发生 occurrence 16. n.选择(权)；选课 option a. 可以任选的， 非强制的 optional 17. vt.铺路 pave n. 人行道 pavement 18. n. (英)便士； 美分 penny a. 贫困的；身无分文的 penniless 19. a. 永久的；持久的 permanent a. 永久地；持久地 permanently 20. vt. vi. 许可；允许 permit n. 许可；允许 permission 21. n. 钢琴 piano n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 pianist 22. n. 诗人 poet n. 诗；诗意 poetry 23. n. 毒药；毒害 poison a. 有毒的 poisonous 24. vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possess n. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物 possession 25. vt. 贴出 post n. 海报；招贴 poster 二、单句语法填空 1. A ___________ (mountain) country is one in which there are many mountains. mountainous 2. A ___________ (novel) is a person who writes ___________ (novel). novelist/novels 3. A ___________ (piano) is a person who plays the piano. pianist 4. A man ___________ (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. narrowly 5. A poet is a person who __________ (write) poems. writes 6. All the new toys kept the kids ___________ (occupy) for hours. occupied 7. Don't ride your bike on the __________ (pave)! pavement 8. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are ___________ (option). optional 9. Have you read any of LuXun's __________ (novel)? novels 10. He decided to give away everything he ___________ (possess) and become a monk. possessed 11. He gave up his ___________ (occupy