高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【10】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（10） 一、构词法自测 1. n. 金子 gold a. 金(黄)色的 golden 2. a. 逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的 gradual ad. 逐渐地；逐步地 gradually 3. vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生 graduate n. 毕业；毕业典礼 graduation 4. n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图 graph a.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的 graphic 5. n.贪食；贪心，贪婪 greed a. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 greedy 6. v. 生长；发育；种植；变成 grow n. 增长；生长 growth 7. n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导 guide n. 指导；领导 guidance 8. n. 内疚感；罪 guilt a. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilty 9. a. 硬的； 困难的； 艰难的 hard n. 困难 hardship 10. n. 健康， 卫生 health a. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的 healthy 11. n. 英雄， 男主角 hero n. 女英雄 heroine 12. n. 惊骇，恐怖 horror a. 令人恐惧的； 恐怖的 horrible 13. n. 主人 host n. 女主人；女主持人 hostess 14. n. 幽默；滑稽 humour a. 幽默的；诙谐的 humorous 15. n. 习语，成语 idiom a. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 idiomatic 16. vt. 说明；阐明 illustrate n.说明，例证；图解，插图 illustration 17. vt. 模仿；仿造 imitate n.模仿；仿制，仿制品 imitation 18. a. 有免疫力的 immune n.免疫，豁免 immunity 19. vt. 标示，指示，指出；表明 indicate n.指示，表示；象征，暗示 indication 20. n. 工业， 产业 industry a. 工业的；产业的 industrial 21. vt. 告知；通知 inform n. 信息 information 22. vt. 注射 inject n. 注射；注射剂 injection 23. vt. 损害；伤害 injure n. 损害，伤害；受伤处 injury 24. a. 无罪的， 无知的， 无辜的 innocent n. 清白；无辜；无罪 innocence 25. n. 瞬间；片刻a. 立即的；立刻的 instant ad.立即，立刻 instantly 二、单句语法填空 1. He's got a place at university which gives him a ___________ (gold) opportunity to do research in the subject which interests him. golden 2. __________ (gradual), she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth. Gradually 3. My wife and I __________ (graduate) from the same university and went to the same graduate school. graduated 4. These days Victoria has been employed in her __________ (graduate) paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog. graduation 5. He described the accident in ___________ (graph) detail. graphic 6. Don't be so ___________ (greed) - leave some cake for everyone else. greedy 7. A __________ (grow) number of people are taking part-time jobs. growing 8. The factory has achieved a steady __________ (grow) in outp