高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【8】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（8） 一、构词法自测 1. vi. 布置；安排；清除 dispose n. 清除；处理 disposal 2. a. 远的；远处的；冷漠的 distant n. 距离；远方 distance 3. vt. 分配， 散布 distribute n. 分配；分发；分布状态 distribution 4. vt.打扰，妨碍 disturb a. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbing 5. vi. 跳水；潜水 dive n. 潜水者 diver 6. vt. vi. 捐赠 donate n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠 donation 7. vt. 牵引，抽出；吸引 draw n. 抽屉 drawer 8. n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 dust a. 积满灰尘的 dusty 9. a. 效率高的；有能力的 efficient n. 效率；功效 efficiency 10. vt. (投票)选举 elect n.选举，推举 election 11. a. 优雅的；高雅的 elegant n.优雅；优美 elegance 12. vt. 举起；提升职位；改善 elevate n. 电梯；升降机 elevator 13. n. 精力；能量，能源 energy a. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energetic 14. vi.打听，询问 enquire n. 询问 enquiry 15. n. 热情，热心，热衷的事物 enthusiasm a. 热情的；热心的 enthusiastic 16. a. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entire ad. 完全地；全然地；整个地 entirely 17. vt. 提供设备；装备；配备 equip n. 设备；装备 equipment 18. vi. (指火山)爆发 erupt n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 eruption 19. vt. 评估；评价；估计 evaluate n.估价,评价 evaluation 20. a.最后的 eventual ad. 最终地 eventually 21. vt. 检查； 诊察 examine n. 试验, 测验, 考试 examination 22. vt. 挖掘；发掘 excavate n. 挖掘，发掘 excavation 23. vt. vi. 使变大；伸展 expand n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀 expansion 24. n. (U) 经验(C) 经历 experience a. 经验不足的, 不熟练的 inexperienced 25. vt. 解释， 说明 explain n. 解释，说明 explanation 二、单句语法填空 1. ___________ (Excavate) on the site is likely to continue for several years. Excavation 2. A ___________ (dive) is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment. diver 3. A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you ___________ (deal) with any of these incidents. to deal 4. A lot of money was spent on the __________ (equip) of the new hospital. equipment 5. Adam ___________ (enquire) politely whether they had enjoyed the show. enquired 6. Adrian cycled along the __________ (dust) road. dusty 7. An elevator is a machine that ___________ (carry) people up and down inside buildings. carries 8. Both sides were happy with the ___________ (eventually) outcome of the talks. eventual 9. Brazil has