内容正文:
素材05 体育运动
【话题解读】
体育运动是高中英语新课标话题之一,亦是高考常考话题,历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。通过该话题的学习和考查,可以让学生重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等,促进他们的爱国热情。
在近几年的高考英语当中,书面表达经常出现有关体育运动的话题,2019年新课标全国卷II书面表达;2018年新课标全国卷III书面表达;2017年新课标卷III书面表达,2015年北京卷书面表达等。
【素材积累】
I.表示“起”的词语:用于开篇引出扩展句
at first 最初
to begin/start with首先,第一
first(ly)第一
First of all首先,第一
in the first place首先,第一
in the beginning起初
at present现在,当今
currently目前,当前
recently/lately最近
presently现在,此刻
nowadays现在
in general通常,大体上,总的说来
in recent years 近年来
generally speaking一般来说
the former.. the latter...前.....后.....
for one thing. .. for another...首.....其. .....
on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面.....另一方面.....
II.其他关联词
表递进:besides, what’s more, what’s worse, furthermore, in addition to等
表并列:also, as well(as), or, either... or, neither... nor, not only... but also, both... and等
表因果: therefore,thanks to,as a result(of),because of,due to,owing to等
表强调: above all,indeed,surely,certainly,of course,at least,obviously等
表解释: that is to say,in other words, believe it or not,to tell you the truth等
表比较: just as, just like, in the same way, similarly, instead等
表空间: on the left/right, to the left/right of, on one side of... on the other side of..., at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of等
表时间: at first, in the beginning, next, then, later,about two months later,after a while,soon,soon after that,after that,afterwards,since then, meanwhile, in the end, at last,finally,for the first time, the next moment, up to now, before long,from then on,sooner or later等
表转折或对比: however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of, after all,in fact,as a matter of fact等
表列举: for one thing... and for another (thing); first(ly),second(ly),third(ly), finally/ last but not least(最后但同等重要的)等
表举例: for example/instance, take... for example, such as, as follows, and so on等
表总结: in short,in a word,in conclusion, in brief,generally speaking, to sum up,all in all等
III.常用词语
go hiking徒步旅行
enter for a compe