专题12.Unit3词汇与语法（选择性必修第一册）-2020-2021学年英语新高二暑假衔接大串讲(人教版2019)

Unit3词汇与语法 一．词汇学习 1．_________vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 2．______ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 3．_______ n．冰川 4．_____ n．(一块)布；织物；布料 5._______adj.值得做的；有益的 6．_______ n．驯鹿 7．_______ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 8．_______ n．边界；界限；分界线 9．__________ adj.酸的；有酸味的 10．_________ adj.巨大的；极大的 11．________ adj.极佳的；卓越的 12．_________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 13．_______ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 14．_______ vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 15．____ n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 二．重点词汇解析 1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 [例1]　The running buffet is available from 6 p．m.to 2 a．m.自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。 [例2]　He was buffeted from side to side.他被打得东倒西歪。 [知识拓展] (1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物 buffet one's way打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪 (2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We (buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday. ②Could you provide coffee and buffet lunch at noon? ③The ship buffeted (it)way through the waves. ④之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。 Afterwards, she invited us for a in their staff cafeteria. 2.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 [例1]　Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.　英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。 [例2]　Smoking is now banned in many places of work.现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。 [知识拓展] (1)ban (doing)sth.　　　　 禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令 place/put...under a ban 禁止…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The law bans (sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country. ②They are banned from (swim)in the river. ③There is a ban smoking in all indoor public places. ④The new rule has put/placed smoking a ban. ⑤老师严禁他在课上讲话。 The teacher in class. [名师点津]　“禁止某人做某事”的表达： ban sb.from doing sth. prohibit sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth. 3.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 [例1]　May we accompany you on your walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？ [例2]　Thunder often accompanies lightning.雷声常伴着闪电。 [知识拓展] accompany sb.at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏 accompany sb