第04讲 必修一 Unit 1 Writing Workshop & Reading Club预习新知-【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程(北师大版2019)

【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程(北师大版2019) 第04讲 必修一 Unit 1 Writing Workshop & Reading Club预习新知 核心知识点讲解 1. adapt vi. (使)适应 *I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school life. 我希望你已经很好地适应并正享受新学校的生活。 *Not only has she adapted to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing. 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活, 而且变得越来越开朗。 *The time-travel comedy Hi, MOM is adapted from the director’s sketch performed on TV in 2016. 时空穿越喜剧《你好, 李焕英》改编自导演2016年在电视上表演的小品。 *As far as I know, he is going to adapt his play for television. 据我所知, 他正计划把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 【词块记忆】 (1)adapt (oneself) to　 使(自己)适应于 adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、 改编 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 有适应能力的 (3)adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本 2. have an influence on 对……有影响 *Van Gogh had a great influence on the development of modern painting. 梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。 *Confucius greatly influenced the development of Chinese culture and education. 孔子深刻地影响了中国文化和教育的发展。 *Mozi was another thinker who was very influential. 墨子是另外一位很有影响力的思想家。 【词块记忆】 influence　　 n. &vt. 影响, 某种影响, 产生影响的人或物 influential adj. 有影响的, 有势力的 【词块记忆】 turn down　 关小; 拒绝 turn up 出现; 露面; 调大(音量、热量等) turn out 证明是; 结果是; 赶走; 生产 turn over 打翻; 翻身; 移交; 翻阅 turn on 打开 【词块记忆】 (1)as a result of　 由于; 作为……的结果 (2)result from 由……引起 result in=lead to 导致; 结果 5. cut off 切断, 断绝 *(2020·天津高考)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. 它可以防止与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。 *Don’t try to cut in while others are talking. 别人谈话时不要插嘴。 *He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都(比以前)少了, 饮食也均衡了。 【词块记忆】 cut in　　　　 插嘴; 打断(谈话) cut down 砍倒; 削减 cut up 切碎; 使伤心 cut out 删除; 剪掉 cut away 砍掉, 切掉 6. likely adj. 可能的, 有希望的 *The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. 最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。 *It is likely that he has something to do with the theft. 他很有可能与那件偷窃案有关。 *Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. 有结实的桥梁意味着洪水过后村里不太可能会缺食少药。 *—How about havi