第03讲 必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3预习新知-【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程(北师大版2019)

【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程(北师大版2019)第03讲 必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3预习新知 核心知识点讲解 1. stress n. 压力; 忧虑; 紧张 vt. 强调 *Many people think that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness. 许多人认为承认有压力是软弱的表现。 *Cooperation or teamwork, which is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches. 合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着重要作用, 这一点经常被强调。 *Most doctors and nurses work under stressful conditions. 大多数医生和护士都承受着压力工作。 注意：压力巨大的“stress” under stress指“在压力下”的状态, 其中stress为不可数名词, 一般不用冠词修饰; 而表示“在……的压力下”时, of结构作stress的定语, 故stress前用the修饰表特指。 【词块记忆】 (1)put/lay stress on. . . 　　 强调, 着重于…… under stress 在压力下 under the stress of. . . 在……的压力下 (2)It must be stressed that. . . 必须强调的是…… 2. suffer vi. &vt. 遭受(痛苦) *(2020·江苏高考 )Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。 *(2019·浙江高考)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. 在树木严重缺水的地区, 大树的损失最严重。 【词块记忆】 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 受……折磨; 患……病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦; 苦难; 让人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n. 受难者; 患者 3. reduce vt. 减少; 降低; 缩小 *(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress. 事实证明, 仅仅是看着绿色的、正在生长的东西就可以减轻压力。 *The price was reduced by 10 percent. 价格降低了10%。 *Jing-Zhang railway line reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, from over three hours to 47 minutes after being open. 京张高铁通车后使北京到2022年冬奥会合办城市张家口的出行时间由3小时多缩短至47分钟。 【词块记忆】 (1)reduce from 　　　　 从……降低, 减少 reduce to 减少到…… reduce by 减少了…… be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 (2)reduction n. 减少, 降低 4. seek vt. 寻求; 请求 *(2020·新高考全国I卷)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 当然, 解决办法是植树, 这样动物们就可以在白天寻找庇护所。 *They are seeking for a solution to the problem. 他们在寻求解决这一问题的办法。 *We are seeking to achieve better results in the end of term examination. 我们正试图在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。 【词块记忆】 seek sth. (from s