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【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程(北师大版2019)
第06讲 必修一 Unit 2 Lesson 1预习新知核心知识点讲解
1. defeat vt. (在比赛, 战争中)战胜, 打败
*Hemingway wrote, “a man can be destroyed but not defeated”. 海明威写过, “一个人可以被毁灭, 但是不能被打败”。
*Their first revolution had ended in defeat.
他们的第一次革命以失败告终。
【词块记忆】
defeat
n. 失败; 战胜
defeat one’s purpose
达不到某人的目的
2. inspiration n. 激励, 鼓舞; 给人以灵感的人/物; 灵感
*During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.
在那些独自练跳投的时候, 他用博格斯来激励自己。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. 对于西方设计师来说, 中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。
*(2019·浙江高考)It was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident.
正是你不断的鼓励激励我变得自信。
【词块记忆】
(1)draw inspiration from
从……中吸取灵感
under the inspiration of sb.
在某人的鼓舞下; 在某人的启发下
(2)inspire
vt. 鼓励; 激发; 使产生灵感
inspire sb. to do sth.
激发、鼓舞某人做某事
(3)inspiring
adj. 鼓舞人心的, 启发灵感的
inspired
adj. 受启发的; 受鼓舞的
3. try out for sth. 参加……的选拔
*Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔, 方才入选球队。
*You ought to try out the phone before you buy it.
在你买手机之前你应该试一下它。
*I tried on the coat, only to find it unfit.
我试穿了一下那件外套, 却发现不合适。
【词块记忆】
try on
试穿, 试戴
try out
试验, 试用
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人的最大努力做某事
try one’s luck
碰碰运气
4. replacement n. 替换的人(物)
*He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.
然而, 他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员, 这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
*The replacement of this rare vase will take some time.
更换这个珍稀的花瓶需要一段时间。
*The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 这个工厂用机器人更换了大部分的工人。
【词块记忆】
replace
v. 把……放回原处, 归还; 代替
replace A with B
用B更换A
【知识延伸】v. + ment构成的高频名词
develop→development
发展
move→movement
运动
agree→ agreement
同意
manage→ management
管理
advertise→ advertisement
广告
state→ statement
声明
argue→argument
争论
5. desire n. 渴望 vt. 期望, 渴望
*Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道, 保罗有真正的技术, 而且是一个训练刻苦, 强烈地渴望