内容正文:
【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程(北师大版2019)
第05讲 必修一 Unit 2 Topic Talk预习新知
核心知识点讲解
1. prefer vt. 更喜欢
*I prefer the school uniform. It’s nice.
我更喜欢校服。它很好看。
*I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.
我很满意, 而且比起买一套公寓, 我更喜欢租一套这样的。
* I prefer exercising/to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
我更喜欢在家里锻炼, 而且我好像一直在节食。
【派生记忆】
2. balanced adj. 均衡的
*I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.
我认为我的饮食健康而又均衡。
*Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
现在, 自然生态平衡正在遭到破坏, 而且天气正在变得越来越暖和。
*I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我发现在结满冰的小道上要保持我的平衡是相当困难的。
【词块记忆】
(1)balance
n. 天平; 平衡
keep the balance of nature
保持自然生态平衡
keep one’s balance
保持平衡
lose one’s balance
失去平衡
(2)balance
vt. 平衡; 权衡
balance sth. against
权衡; 斟酌; 比较
3. diet n. 日常饮食
*(2019·天津高考)I’m physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet.
我积极锻炼身体, 我吃我认为相当健康的饮食。
*In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend to go on a diet.
为了变得更迷人、更苗条, 女孩们倾向于节食。
【词块记忆】
go on a diet
节食
be on a diet
节食
4. rather than而不是
*In face of increasingly complex global challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change, China and the EU need to cooperate rather than confront each other. 面对日益复杂的全球挑战, 包括新冠肺炎大流行和气候变化, 中国和欧盟需要合作, 而不是相互对抗。
*Nowadays, I bake my own bread rather than buy it.
如今我自己烤面包而不是去买它。
*The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.
除了他的孙子之外, 这个老人谁也不想见。
【词块记忆】
more than
不仅仅; 多于
other than
除了……之外
or rather
更确切地说
5. in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
*I think I’m in pretty good shape.
我认为我的健康状况很好。
*He is in his sixties and seldom exercises, so he is in bad shape.
他六十多岁了, 而且很少锻炼, 所以他的健康状况不佳。
【词块记忆】
in shape
健康状况良好
keep/stay in shape
保持健康; 保持体形
get sb. into shape
强身健体
out of shape
健康状况不好; 变形的, 走样的
in the shape of
以……的形状; 通过……方式
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. We all consider Tom the best __________(运动员) in our school.
2. I prefer __________(慢跑) to bowlin