第15讲：动名词+题型组合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高一英语暑假精品课程（译林版2020）

( 动名词 + 题型组合练 ) ( 第 15 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) 一、动名词的形式 动名词的形式：动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。 语 态 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式：not + 动名词 二、动名词的用法 动名词句法功能：动名词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语 1. 动名词作主语 动名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： (1) 把动名词置于句首。如： Learning new words is very useful to me。 (2) 用it作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，常用于下列句式中： It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, useless, nice, boring, foolish +doing： It is fun doing shopping in small markets. 注意：important, necessary, essential, impossible等形容词后只能用不定式。 注意2：1）动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数； 2）当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致原则，主语和表语在形式上要 求统一： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2. 动名词作宾语 句型一：动词+动名词充当宾语 在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语 例如：admit; advise; risk finish, stop, can't help, consider, advise, practice, miss, imagine… Nowadays, many people are considering going abroad for further study. ★ 必背动词 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐 advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许 ★必背：带介词to的短语跟动名词: be used to 习惯; be equal to 胜任 ; be given to 沉溺于; be opposed to 反对; be related to与……有关; devote oneself to 献身于; get down to 着手做; give rise to 引起; lead to 导致; look forward to 盼望; object to 反对; pay attention to 注意; put one's mind to 全神贯注于; stick to 坚持 be reduced to 沦落为 句型二：sb+think/consider/find/feel like/+it（形式宾语）+useless/no use/no good(宾补)+doing. 例：I found it useless arguing about it. Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country? 句型三：主动形式表被动意义： need, want, require, deserve, worth 等词后面，通常接动名词的主动形式来表达被动意义： 如：1) The grass needs cutting =The grass needs to be cut; 2) Many nurses were worth praising because they did a good job in the A