第5讲：动词与动词词组+题型组合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高一英语暑假精品课程（译林版2020）

( 动词与动词词组 +题型组合练 ) ( 第 5 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) 动词短语也是高考必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 1.动词是每年高考的重中之重，近年高考主要集中在动词短语辨析上。 2.考查重点集中在易混动词及短语辨析，包括近义词及短语和习惯用语的考查，另外还有熟词生义，突出考题侧重学生灵活应用能力的考查。 ( 经典精讲 ) 考点1. break相关短语 break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 break in/into 破门而入 break up 打碎、分裂；分手 1 Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 2 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 3 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 4 After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 5 Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ 6 This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.  A. broke down B. broke out  C. broke up D. broke in  5. I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.  A. broke out  B. put out  C. came out  D. got out    考点2. call相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地 call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人 call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来 call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起 call in 收回，召回 call out 大声喊 1 Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 2 The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 3 This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 4 I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。  5 We call for the