高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【4】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（4） 一、构词法自测 1. vt. 彻底废除，废止 abolish n. 废除；废止 abolition 2. vi. 加速 accelerate n. 加速 acceleration 3. n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取 access a. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 accessible 4. vt. 完成；达到；实现 accomplish n.完成；成就 accomplishment 5. vi. vt. 叙述，解释 account n. 会计 accountant 6. vi. 积聚，堆积 accumulate n. 积累，积聚 accumulation 7. vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse n. 指责；谴责；控告 accusation 8. vt. 使认识; 使了解 acquaint n. 相识；了解；熟人 acquaintance 9. vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱 adore a.迷人的，可爱的 adorable 10. vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款 advance a. 高级的；先进的 advanced 11. n. 优点；好处 advantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势 disadvantage 12. vt. 为…做广告 advertise n. 广告 advertisement 13. vt.影响；感动；感伤 affect n. 影响，爱，感情 affection 14. vt. 负担得起 afford a. 买得起的 affordable 15. n. 代理人(商)，经纪人 agent n. 代理，代理处 agency 16. n. 农业 agriculture a. 农业的；农艺的 agricultural 17. n.过敏症，厌恶 allergy a. 过敏性的，对…过敏的 allergic 18. n. 字母表 alphabet a. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的 alphabetical 19. n. 雄心，野心 ambition a. 有雄心的；有野心的 ambitious 20. n. 道歉；谢罪 apology vi. 道歉；辩白 apologize 21. vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞 applaud n.鼓掌，掌声 applause 22. vt. 指定；任命 appoint n. 预约 appointment 23. vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进 approach a. 可接近的，随和的 approachable 24. n. 建筑师 architect n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 architecture 25. vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论 argue n. 争论；争辩；争吵 argument 二、单句语法填空 1. Slavery __________ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century. was abolished 2. The __________ (abolish) of something such as a system or practice is its formal ending. abolition 3. They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the growth of crops. to accelerate 4. Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ___________ (accelerate). acceleration 5. As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters. to 6. We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are__________ (access) to disabled visitors. accessible 7. The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans grea