专题13.Unit2词汇与语法-2020-2021学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）

Unit2词汇与语法 一．语境记单词 Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her. Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, here quested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy. 二．重点词汇解析 1、apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24) (1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于 apply for 申请；请求 (2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用 (3)applicant n. 申请人 ①We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。 ②They may apply_to_join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 ③Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。 ④Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it. 请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I wa